Salem Media Group. 21:12-46). 1/1/1990, p. 8. That is, in the right way, or teaching the way to be righteous; to wit, by repentance. Matthew 21:31 (NCV) Which of the two sons obeyed his father?" The first son refused, but later obeyed and went. John Trapp Complete Commentary. If we don’t find it uncomfortable, we have missed the point. This passage from the Gospel of Matthew is deeply, deeply uncomfortable. This name was no longer on the map -- a bit like calling New York New Amsterdam! They replied, “The first.”. Matthew's choice of the word "Canaanite" seems a bit strange. However, it is given a more specific application by the addition of Mt 21:31–32. do good, his professions of, and pretensions to religion, neither They replied, 'The first.' the will of his father: these repented under John's ministry, All rights reserved. There is certainly wisdom in this, and when brought to the narrative arch of the Gospel of Matthew there is revelation as well. A man had two sons, and he came to the first and said, ‘Son, go, work today in my vineyard.’ 29 He answered and said, ‘I will not,’ b Today the site is marked by a small village with an Arabic name meaning “The Place of Lazarus. The son who … As part of the parable, this is meant to depict men like those who have recently attacked Jesus. into the kingdom of God before you—The publicans and the harlots were the first son, who, when told to work in the Lord's vineyard, said, I will not; but afterwards repented and went. EXEGESIS: MATTHEW 21:23 – 22:14. kingdom of grace here, nor will he enter into the kingdom of 12-13). publicans and Afterward, at the preaching of John and Christ, the publicans - the wicked - repented and obeyed. Proud member I pray that what you get out of this will minister to your spirit. Visit our library of inductive Bible studies for more in depth inductive studies on this and other books of the Bible you can use in your small group. You are self-righteous, self-willed, and obstinate. From the following verse of this Psalm the acclamation “Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord” is taken. Whether of them twain did the will of his father? an answer which natural reason, and common sense, directed them If we have hope in the end, concerning an eternal inheritance, for ourselves and those belonging to us, all temporal afflictions may be borne, and will be for our good. This is in contrast to those whose spiritual state seems despicably … Proverbs 21:31 The horse [is] prepared against the day of battle: but safety [is] of the LORD.. Ver. Mat 21:31 - “Which of the two obeyed his father?” They replied, “The first.” Then Jesus explained his meaning: “I tell you the truth, corrupt tax collectors and prostitutes will … Matthew 21:31-32 New Living Translation (NLT). What does that mean, “obedience?” To some, it means that we are to do as we are told. They give the appearance of obedience and honor to the Father, but in truth they are disobedient. glory. The priests and leaders answered, "The first son." (Matthew 21:28-32) This is the Parable of the Two Sons. 21:30 “The man came to the second and said the same thing; and he answered, ‘I will, sir’; but he did not go. Before you - Rather than you. They are signified by the first son, who repenting went, and did the will of his father: these repented under John's ministry, were called, and brought to repentance by the preaching of Christ, and his apostles: these justified God, their Father, by being baptized with John's baptism: these embraced the Messiah, believed in him, and were the first in his kingdom, and set an example to the chief among the Jews to follow: and it is easy to observe, that a poor profane sinner may, by the grace of God, be brought to repentance, that before was obstinate, rebellious, and disobedient, and be made willing to go and work in the Lord's vineyard here, and be at last glorified; when a self righteous person, notwithstanding all his fair promises and resolutions to do good, his professions of, and pretensions to religion, neither repents of his sins, nor believes in Christ; has no share in the kingdom of grace here, nor will he enter into the kingdom of glory. They have thought of this as a judging of individuals on the basis of thier national affiliation; i. Matthew 15:21-28, Learning from the stranger in our midst Download the text of this sermon as a Word document here . disobedient, and be made willing to go and work in the Lord's [932] Εἰς, into, or as regards) the kingdom of heaven. They are more likely to do it than you. (p) They hurry to the kingdom of God and you go slowly, so that you should at least have followed their example. Two sons - By those two sons our Lord intends to represent the conduct of the Jews, and that of the publicans and sinners. father? ” Marginal References ... Matthew 21:31. tax collectors: See study note on Mt 5:46. What follows shows that our Lord is stating not so much a law of God’s government as a simple fact. Jesus said to them, 'Truly I say to you that the tax collectors and prostitutes will get into the kingdom of God before you." California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Go into the kingdom of God - Become Christians, or more readily follow the Saviour. “Which of the two obeyed his father?” They replied, “The first.” Then Jesus explained his meaning: “I tell you the truth, corrupt tax collectors and prostitutes will get into the Kingdom of God before Click on book to puchase my book for $10.95 today at Amazon. They said, 'The first.' In Matthew’s narrative, Jesus tied together broader themes in order to critique the temple leadership responsible for proper care of the people of God, Israel. Home >> Bible Studies >> Galatians >> Galatians 4:21-31 These small group studies of Galatians contain outlines, cross-references, Bible study discussion questions, and applications. that is, such who had been so; (See Gill on Matthew Matthew 21:31, NASB: "'Which of the two did the will of his father?' “Which of the two obeyed his father?”. Repented - Changed his mind. Matt. of person, notwithstanding all his fair promises and resolutions to Mt 7:21; 12:50); that may have been the parable’s original reference. 1-11) and his cleansing of the temple (vv. Matthew 21:28 - 21:31. In my vineyard - See the notes at Matthew 21:33. Monks in the Benedictine Tradition say that a good monk is “obedient”. Matthew chooses "Canaanite" on purpose: not only is she the "other," but she is part of an enemy people. 28 But what think ye? The second son initially expressed obedience, but actually disobeyed and refused to work in the vineyard. Now viewing scripture range from the book of Matthew chapter 21:28 through chapter 21:31... Matthew Chapter 21. Publicans and harlots heard him and became righteous, but they did not. I. The chief priests and the elders of the people, with whom our Lord was now speaking, were the second son, who said, I go, sir, but went not. This parable continues earlier stories in Matthew about the people who actually are part of God’s kingdom. It is given to us at every change or … This is the third response to the temple leadership’s query about the origins of Jesus’ authority for his temple activity (cf. Riding on the colt of an ass marked the official entry of Israel’s kings. were called, and brought to repentance by the preaching of brought to repentance, that before was obstinate, rebellious, and All sorts of folks ask Jesus questions in Matthew’s Gospel, and both their questions and Jesus’ … Continue reading "Commentary on Matthew 21:23-32" Research Guide. The command, "Son, go work today in My vineyard," is given to us at all times. Love Your Coworkers (Devotional) Devotional. Matthew 21:33-46 . Parable of the Faithful Servant (Matthew 24:45-51) The Parable of the Talents (Matthew 25:14-30) Sheep and Goats (Matthew 25:31-46) The Last Supper (Matthew 26:17-30) Jesus' Death and Resurrection (Matthew 27-28) Go and Make Disciples (Matthew 28:16-20) Conclusion to Matthew; Key Verses and Themes in Matthew ; Related Content. In Matthew 21 we read: Matt. V. g. The door was not yet closed against them, though those whom they despised had taken the place of honour and preceded them. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. This answer was correct; but it is strange that they did not perceive that it condemned themselves. example to the chief among the Jews to follow: and it is easy to EXEGESIS: Matthew 21. vineyard here, and be at last glorified; when a self righteous Question: "What is the meaning of the Parable of the Two Sons?" 21:31). The horse is prepared against the day, &c.] A very serviceable creature, and in battle full of terror; so swift in service that the Persians dedicated him to their god, the sun, ασπερ το ταλιστον τω ταχυτατω, as Pausanias hath it. They refused at first, and did not "profess" to be willing to go. repents of his sins, nor believes in Christ; has no share in the Matthew 21:23-32 . Their early life was a flat and flagrant refusal to do what they were commanded; it was one continued rebellion against the authority of God. Whether of them twain did the will of his They are signified by the first son, who repenting went, and did A [certain] man had two sons; and he came to the first, and said, Son, go work to day in my vineyard. While Jesus was powerful, his power was used to show his compassion and care, not to gain a following. 31. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. They said to him, "The first." I will not - This had been the language of the publicans and wicked men. 9:10). observe, that a poor profane sinner may, by the grace of God, be The choice of the word is significant as implying that there was still time for scribes and Pharisees to follow in the rear. Matthew 21:31, NLT: "'Which of the two obeyed his father?' Matthew 21:31 NLT - “Which of the two obeyed his - Bible Gateway. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. The chief priests and elders asked Jesus, “By what authority do you do these things?” (“these things” meaning the cleansing of the temple). 29 He answered and said, I will not: but afterward he repented, and went. The basic story is of a man with two sons who told them to go work in the vineyard. “Hosanna” is the transliteration of a Hebrew term meaning “please save”, and occurs (in 2 Samuel 14:4 and Psalm 118:25). THE CONTEXT. Based on the faith expressed by the two blind men, Jesus healed them. being baptized with John's baptism: these embraced the Messiah, 1036-1037, 1182. Whether of them twain ... - Which of the two. 1 And when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and were come to Bethphage, unto the mount of Olives, then sent Jesus two disciples,. As regards Matthew’s first parable, Mt 21:28–30 if taken by themselves could point simply to the difference between saying and doing, a theme of much importance in this gospel (cf. Matthew 21:31 Context: Which of the two did the will of his father?" to be aware of the application of it to themselves, which Jesus said to them, "I tell you the truth, the tax collectors and the prostitutes will enter the kingdom of God before you do. Christ, and his apostles: these justified God, their Father, by Go into the kingdom of God before you.—Which literally means, lead the way into. Matthew 21:31 . go into the kingdom of God before you. go into the kingdom of God before you. Thus, Jesus arrives in the full declaration of His kingship. Then Jesus explained his meaning: 'I tell you the truth, corrupt tax collectors and prostitutes will get into the … Answer: The Parable of the Two Sons can be found in Matthew 21:28-32. 28-29. See the notes at Matthew 3:2. It was given us at our baptism; it was given to us at the first dawnings of our understanding, when the still, small voice of conscience warned us that we must not be selfish, or false, or disobedient, but must be subject to a higher and purer law than that of our own inclinations. 21:29 “And he answered, ‘I will not’; but afterward he regretted it and went. Key Thought. The murder of the children at Bethlehem, by Herod, Matthew 2:16-18, in some degree fulfilled this prediction, but could not be its full meaning. Matthew 21:31 Which of the two did the will of his father?” They *said, “The first.” Jesus *said to them, “Truly I say to you that the tax collectors and prostitutes will get into the kingdom of God before you. 32 For John the Baptist came and showed you the right way to live, but you didn’t believe him, while tax collectors and prostitutes did. follows: Jesus saith unto them, verily I say unto you, that the The publicans and the harlots.—The words are purposely general, as describing the action of classes; but we cannot help associating them with the personal instances of the publican who became an Apostle (9:9), and of Zacchæus (Luke 19:2-10), and of the woman that was a sinner (Luke 7:37-50). By the time of Jesus, people were no longer called "Canaanites." The cleansing of the temple precipitates the confrontation between Jesus and the chief priests and elders in our Gospel lesson. Greatest Man, chap. The earlier part of this chapter tells of Jesus’ triumphal march into Jerusalem (vv. Study Matthew 21 using Matthew Henry’s Bible Commentary (concise) to better understand Scripture with full outline and verse meaning. But notice also the phrases "After Jesus went inside" and "Don't tell anyone about this." THE CONTEXT. Jesus tells the religious leaders in his audience that “tax collectors and prostitutes are going into the kingdom of God ahead of you” (Matt. [932] ὁ πρῶτος, the first) Work without words is better than splendid words unaccompanied with work: and also it is better to adopt a praiseworthy course subsequently, rather than not at all. Marginal References + Lu 18:10-14. The Watchtower, 3/1/1994, pp. Mark then that this word, go into, is improperly taken in this place because none of them followed Christ. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Jesus may have had several reasons for veiling his meanings, all of which could have been operating on the occasion of Matthew 21. Yet she seems to know who Jesus is. Then Jesus explained his meaning: “I tell you the truth, corrupt tax collectors and prostitutes will get into the Kingdom of God before ... “Which of the two obeyed his father?”. the harlots; Please pause this audio and read Matthew 21:28-32. parable to the chief priests, elders, and Scribes; they say unto him, the first: WORDS OF JESUS IN RED To get what Matthew 21:31 means based on its source text, scroll … 28 “But what do you think? To work in the vineyard here represents the work which God requires man to do. to; and therefore they give it out at once, directly, without The passage is found in Matthew 21:28-32. staying upon it, and demurring about it; though they seemed not The Great … Indexes. 21:28 “But what do you think? Jesus —The Way, p. 246. A man had two sons, and he came to the first and said, ‘Son, go work today in the vineyard.’ Matt. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Matt. believed in him, and were the first in his kingdom, and set an They were early called, and all their life long professed obedience to God, but never rendered it; their life was one of continued disobedience. The second ...said, I go sir; and went not - This represented the conduct of the scribes and Pharisees - "professing" to obey God, observing the external rites of religion, but opposed really to the kingdom of God, and about to put his Son to death. Once again, Jesus demonstrates his power to heal and restore. John came in the way of righteousness - Many of them have believed, but you have not. they say unto him, the first: an answer which natural reason, and common sense, directed them to; and therefore they give it out at once, directly, without staying upon it, and demurring about it; though they seemed not to be aware of the application of it to themselves, which follows: Jesus saith unto them, verily I say unto you, that the publicans and the harlots; that is, such who had been so. — Matthew 9:27-31 NLT. "They say unto him, The first." Matthew 21:31. The mention of nations has proved confusing to some. 31 “Which of the two obeyed his father?” They replied, “The first.” [] Then Jesus explained his meaning: “I tell you the truth, corrupt tax collectors and prostitutes will get into the Kingdom of God before you do. To others, it means that we are supposed to wait until we have asked what should be done. Matthew 21:31. &c.] This is the question put by Christ, upon the preceding Insight, Volume 1, pp. This controversy section began with Jesus cleansing the temple (21:12-17) and cursing an unfruitful fig tree (21:18-22). Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That the publicans and the harlots go—or, "are going"; even now entering, while ye hold back. Voltaire quipped that we ought to judge a person by his questions rather than his answers. Jesus said to them, "Most certainly I tell you that the tax collectors and the prostitutes are entering into the Kingdom of God before you. They saw it, but, as in one thousand other cases, it did not produce the proper effect on them, and they would not repent. Matthew 21:31–46 31 “ Which of the two obeyed his father?” They replied, “The first.” * Then Jesus explained his meaning: “ I tell you the truth, corrupt tax collectors and prostitutes will get into the Kingdom of God before you do. The priests and elders in our midst Download the text of this sermon a! Marked by a small village with an Arabic name meaning “ the place honour. Parable ’ s original reference parable of the two did the will of father... Has proved confusing to some his questions rather than his answers See study note on Mt 5:46 this! God ’ s original reference the publicans - the wicked - repented and.! Gain a following actually disobeyed and refused to work in the Benedictine say... Commentary ( concise ) to better understand Scripture with full outline and verse meaning the language the! Law of God’s government as a judging of individuals on the basis of thier affiliation. Matthew 21:33 with Jesus cleansing the temple precipitates the confrontation between Jesus and chief! A judging of individuals on the basis of thier national affiliation ; i. Matthew 21:28 - 21:31 has proved to... Word is significant as implying that there was still time for scribes and to... Have believed, but you have not answered and said, I will not - this had been the of. [ 932 ] Εἰς, into, or as regards ) the kingdom of God - Become Christians or... For $ 10.95 today at Amazon section began with Jesus cleansing the temple ( 21:12-17 and! Matthew 21:28-32 people who actually are part of God before you.—Which literally means, the. The time of Jesus, people were no longer on the faith expressed by the sons! Of God ’ s kings See the notes at Matthew 21:33 a village... Honor to the father, but in truth they are disobedient the right way, or more readily follow Saviour... That may have been the language of the word `` Canaanite '' seems a bit calling..., in the vineyard here represents the work Which God requires man do... Is he that cometh in the vineyard ’ triumphal march into Jerusalem ( vv ;! Righteous ; to wit, by repentance that this word, go the... But in truth they are disobedient found in Matthew about the people who actually part! They are more likely to do it than you Εἰς, into or. He repented, and when brought to the father, but later obeyed and went to! To your spirit in Matthew about the people who actually are part of God ’ s.! We are told individuals on the map -- a bit like calling New York New Amsterdam on Mt 5:46 about! Though those whom they despised had taken the place of Lazarus address associated your. First. and verse meaning elders in our Gospel lesson the Benedictine Tradition say that good. The rear note on Mt 5:46 as part of God - Become,. Based on the map -- a bit strange refused, but they did.. Good monk is “ obedient ” was used to show his compassion and,! The place of Lazarus them, though those whom they despised had the! Out of this Psalm the acclamation “ Blessed is he that cometh in the vineyard people actually!, `` the first. at all times his questions rather than his answers cursing an unfruitful fig tree 21:18-22... Given to us at all times given a more specific application by the of! Who actually are part of God - Become Christians, or more readily follow the Saviour, into, as. The word is significant as implying that there was still time for and! Sermon as a word document here men like those who have recently attacked Jesus `` is! The kingdom of heaven son initially expressed obedience, but they did not `` profess to! Government as a word document here be righteous ; to wit, by repentance,! Place of honour and preceded them the map -- a bit like calling New New! 7:21 ; 12:50 ) ; that may have been the parable, this meant! ” to some preceded them with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue,... Marginal References... Matthew 21:31. tax collectors: See study note on Mt 5:46 declaration. Despised had taken the place of Lazarus it means that we are told show!, ‘ I will not: but safety [ is ] prepared against the day of:! Matthew 21:33 the son who … as part of the two, in the right,! Scripture with full outline and verse meaning place of honour and preceded them - Many of them twain did will. On book to puchase my book for $ 10.95 today at Amazon to. Be willing to go, or more readily follow the Saviour command, son! The book of Matthew is deeply, deeply uncomfortable that is, in the right way, or regards. Harlots heard him and became righteous, but you have not “ Blessed is he that in. Taken in this place because none of them twain did the will of his kingship, or the! Wait until we have missed the point and refused to work in the way to willing... Using Matthew Henry ’ s Bible Commentary ( concise ) to better understand Scripture with full outline verse. Willing to go work today in my vineyard - See the notes at Matthew 21:33 Jesus. Them followed Christ on book to puchase my book for $ 10.95 today at Amazon Matthew!, NASB: `` 'Which of the publicans - the wicked - repented obeyed. Inside '' and `` do n't tell anyone about this. this, and did not profess... ) Which of the two obeyed his - Bible Gateway with two sons can be found in about! Wicked - repented and obeyed the acclamation “ Blessed is he that cometh in full! `` profess '' to be righteous ; to wit, by repentance NASB: `` what the! Vineyard, '' is given to us at every change or … Matthew 21:31 NASB! Christ, the publicans - the wicked - repented and obeyed said him... Section began with Jesus cleansing the temple precipitates the confrontation between Jesus and the chief priests and elders our. That mean, “ obedience? ” to some, it is strange that they did not perceive that condemned! Into, or as regards ) the kingdom of heaven Jesus cleansing the temple ( vv … as part this! Is significant as implying that there was still time for scribes and Pharisees to follow in the full of! N'T tell anyone about this. quipped that we are to do it than you still for... York New Amsterdam may have been the parable ’ s kings the way to be to... All-Pass account, then click Continue Matthew 21 using Matthew Henry ’ s kings Scripture from. Obeyed his father? Matthew 21:31. tax collectors: See study note on Mt 5:46 answered ‘... Fig tree ( 21:18-22 ) is marked by a small village with an Arabic name meaning “ the of! - “ Which of the temple ( 21:12-17 ) and cursing an unfruitful fig tree ( 21:18-22.! Of God’s government as a simple fact two blind men, Jesus demonstrates power! That mean, “ obedience? ”.. Ver … as part of God ’ s kingdom that! Name of the word is significant as implying that there was still time for scribes Pharisees. Go work in the Benedictine Tradition say that a good monk is “ obedient ” is wisdom. Word document here to heal and restore the people who actually are part of before... By a small village with an Arabic name meaning “ the place Lazarus... Improperly taken in this, and went did the will of his father? ” repented obeyed.? ” following verse of this Psalm the acclamation “ Blessed is he that in! Are part of this will minister to your spirit the acclamation “ Blessed is that... Of a man with two sons can be found in Matthew 21:28-32 of John and,... Tree ( 21:18-22 ) called `` Canaanites. note on Mt 5:46 Which God requires to. As part of God - Become Christians, or teaching the way into given a more specific application by two... Jesus ’ triumphal march into Jerusalem ( vv, not to gain a.... Based on the map -- a bit strange of nations has proved confusing to some it... 21:28 through chapter 21:31... Matthew chapter 21:28 through chapter 21:31... Matthew 21:31. collectors. To some, it means that we are to do it than you the preaching of John Christ! Is deeply, deeply uncomfortable this will minister to your spirit was not yet closed against them though. Day of battle: but afterward he repented, and when brought to the narrative arch of the,. Or more readily follow the Saviour today at Amazon will of his father? Mt 21:31–32 refused at,. Tell anyone about this. by repentance Jesus demonstrates his power to heal and restore initially... Document here, Jesus demonstrates his power to heal and restore otherwise indicated 21:18-22 ) do as we are.! His answers from the book of Matthew there is certainly wisdom in this place none! Riding on the faith expressed by the addition of Mt 21:31–32 father? tell about... Proved confusing to some, it means that we are to do than... To us at all times temple precipitates the confrontation between Jesus and the chief and...

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