View or download all content the institution has subscribed to. (96), e51944, doi:10.3791/51944 (2015). First, we created the ICCS, reducing the number of items from an original 60 to 10. What is cognitive flexibility? Discussion focused on future scale research and conceptual definitions of the constructs. Martin et al., 2011. In Study 1, 247 participants completed the Cognitive Flexibility Scale, the Communication Flexibility Scale, and the Rigidity of Attitudes Regarding Personal Habits Scale. (62 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved). JoVE Journal Behavior A subscription to J o VE is required to view this content. For those Ss with relatively extensive personal experience, cogitive accessibility did not increase attitude–behavior consistency. Sign in here to access free tools such as favourites and alerts, or to access personal subscriptions, If you have access to journal content via a university, library or employer, sign in here, Research off-campus without worrying about access issues. Subjects completed a decision‐making task on a civil defense proposal then rated their satisfaction level. From the standpoint of this science, it is interpreted as the mental ability to switch from one thought to another and reflect on several things at once; as the ability to adapt thinking or attention in response to changing circumstances, goals, and/or external stimuli, Examined whether belief relevance enhances the degree of attitude–behavior consistency when the behavioral implications of a global attitude contradict the behavioral implications of prior personal experience in a pertinent action domain. flexibility was created to define the main features of CF as a component of multicultural competence of the future teacher, tests); on the third formative stage the approbation of our methodology for the formation of CF was carried out, which had no analogues in modern education and pedagogy (this was implemented on the basis of our own special course "Cognitive flexibility and multicultural competence of the future teacher", which was held as a training seminar); on the fourth control stage the results of the experiment were determined. Google Scholar. The participants of the study consisted of 615 students enrolled in the Turkish Language course which is carried out at a private university in Istanbul. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. The study includes 297 high school students. Traditional conceptions of interpersonal flexibility emphasize two critical components: (a) a wide range of interpersonal responses and (b) situational appropriateness. According to Social Penetration Theory, people who are able to develop affinity in relationships tend to self‐disclose to increase the intimacy of a relationship; a person who self‐discloses should have higher affinity‐seeking. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. Scores on cognitive flexibility were positively related to communication flexibility and negatively related to rigidity. Communication flexibility has long been recognized as an essential component of communication competence. When analyzed separately for girls and boys, the relationship between academic procrastination and cognitive flexibility scores of girls is higher than the relationship between academic procrastination and cognitive flexibility scores of boys. There is not a significant relationship found between gender, age and internet usage time for cognitive flexibility and distance education motivation. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click on download. As predicted, enhancing cognitive accessibility substantially increased the consistency between global environmental attitudes and petition-signing behavior but only for those Ss who had minimal prior personal experience with the consequences of an on-campus parking shortage. The Cognitive Flexibility Scale (CFS) used to measure cognitive flexibility comprises 12 items measured on a 6-point Likert scale (scores range 12–72). This investigation hypothesized that (1) unwillingness to communicate is inversely related to amount of participation, information giving and information seeking in a small group discussion, (2) quality of decision making is inversely related to proportion of unwilling‐to‐communicate members, and (3) satisfaction with the decision is inversely related to individual unwillingness to communicate and proportion of unwilling members. In social learning theory, causal processes are conceptualized in terms of reciprocal determinism. These relationships advance the influence of flexibility and make up an estimated 46% of the entrepreneurial leadership profiles of the university students who participated in the research. Exp 2 tested the scale's concurrent validity. (27 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved), Notes that explanations of human behavior have generally favored unidirectional causal models emphasizing either environmental or internal determinants of behavior. the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Viewed from this perspective, psychological functioning involves a continuous reciprocal interaction between behavioral, cognitive, and environmental influences. New Method Can Measure Cognitive Flexibility News Dec 20, 2017 | Original Story from Drexel University In this cognitive flexibility test, study participants were asked to respond to the larger (or global) shape if the image was green and to the smaller (or local) shape if it was white, while researchers measured their brain activity with fMRI. The major controversies between unidirectional and reciprocal models of human behavior center on the issue of self influences. In Study 1, 247 participants completed the Cognitive Flexibility Scale, the Communication Flexibility Scale, … Sign in or start your free trial. This paper contains a description of a scale to measure cognitive flexibility. In selecting of the sample of this study, the convenience sampling methods in probability sampling methods were used. EBSCOhost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including A new measure of cognitive flexibility. the closer the university students were to the analytical style, the lower their flexibility index tended to be, while the closer they were to the intuitive style, the higher their flexibility index tended to be. In the study, it has been investigated whether if dependent variables differ according to gender and it has been concluded that there is no significant relationship between gender and cognitive flexibility, and gender and distance education motivation. This article reports the development of a self‐report Interpersonal Communication Competence Scale (ICCS) that taps 10 dimensions of competence: self‐disclosure, empathy, social relaxation, assertiveness, interaction management, altercentrism, expressiveness, supportiveness, immediacy, and environmental control. Within the scope of this study, the mediating effect of cognitive flexibility in the relationship between traumatic experiences in the childhood period and substance abuse tendency was investigated. In Study 2, 275 participants completed the Cognitive Flexibility Scale, the Interaction Involvement Scale, the Self-monitoring Scale, and the Unwillingness to Communicate Scale. Four hundred respondents completed measures of affinity‐seeking ability, self‐disclosure, and self‐awareness. This paper contains a description of a scale to measure cognitive flexibility. Cognitive Flexibility Scale (CFS) main|survey library|copyright. The concept o£ interaction involvement is then explicated in relation to the model as a fundamentally important cognitive dimension of communicative competence. Please read and accept the terms and conditions and check the box to generate a sharing link. Cognitive styles determine 17% of the entrepreneurial leadership profile, while flexibility determines 79%. Results of this study provide support for the validity of a new measure of cognitive flexibility. M. Martin, S. Staggers, C. AndersonThe relationships between cognitive flexibility with dogmatism, intellectual flexibility, … To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access. Sharing links are not available for this article. Reciprocal determinism is proposed as a basic analytic principle for analyzing psychosocial phenomena at the level of intrapersonal development, interpersonal transactions, and interactive functioning of organizational and social systems. When the cognitive flexibility scores are examined, it is seen that the scores of girls are higher than boys. Introduction; Run the demo; Legal stuff; Technically; The survey code for PsyToolkit; References; Introduction. Time spent in distance learning environment and the frequency of participation to synchronized classes are found as the factors that affect students’ distance education motivation. EO-AN patients reported a significantly longer illness duration than both TO-AN and LO-AN groups. The Communication Flexibility Scale demonstrated acceptable levels of reliability; communication flexibility was positively related to social desirability and communication adaptability, yet was not related to rhetorical sensitivity. The cognitive flexibility and rumination scores of boys together explain approximately 10% of the total variances in academic procrastination. Relationships between other validated standard measures and with the recently proposed oculomotor-driven neuropsychological battery are discussed, together with sensitivity in discriminating between … The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Another result is that there is a negative significant relationship between cognitive flexibility and rumination. (1995). For more information view the SAGE Journals Article Sharing page. Understanding Human Cognition - Volume 8019 A New Behavioral Measure of Cognitive Flexibility. When analyzed separately by gender, the results of multiple regression analysis have showed that cognitive flexibility and rumination have significantly predicted academic procrastination in both girls and boys. This site uses cookies. (PDF) A new measure of cognitive flexibility | Matthew Martin - Academia.edu Two studies examined the reliability and validity of the Cognitive Flexibility Scale. Objective Cognitive flexibility resides at the intersection of awareness, adaptability and confidence. The EuroQol five dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D) was used to measure quality of life. Participants included 249 individuals with a diagnosis of AN who were assessed at an outpatient ED service. Psychological Reports, 76 (2) (1995), pp. The email address and/or password entered does not match our records, please check and try again. These findings could inform innovative strengths-based interventions designed to promote better mental health in LGBQ people, which is an untapped resource in the fields of positive psychology and LGBQ psychology. This study presents a new computerized measure of cognitive flexibility, and then provides evidence for convergent validity. 623-626. If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Participants completed a Demographic Information Form, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form, Substance Abuse Proclivity Scale and Cognitive Flexibility Inventory. Talk radio as interpersonal communication, Self-efficacy: Towards a unifying theory of behavioral change, Interpersonal communication instruction—theory and practice, a symposium: I. Interpersonal competence: Rationale, philosophy, and implementation of a conceptual framework, Unwillingness to Communicate Scale: Development and validation, Interaction involvement: A cognitive dimension of communication competence, The relationship between intrapersonal and interpersonal communication patterns, Development of a Communication Flexibility Scale, Rigidity of attitudes regarding personal habits and its ideological correlates, Communication competence and interpersonal control, Functional flexibility: A new conception of interpersonal flexibility, Willingness to communicate and dysfunctional communication processes, Social cognition and communication: An introduction, Explication and test of a model of communication competence. Among the self-report measures of CF, the most widely used instruments are the Cognitive Flexibility Scale (CFS; Martin & Rubin, 1995) and the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (Dennis & … The current study describes clinical data on a newly developed measure of cognitive flexibility, the Arrows and Colors Cognitive Test (ACCT), administered by means of ET technology. It can be widely used in the training of specialists in various specialities. I have read and accept the terms and conditions, View permissions information for this article. 68. Multiple Regression Analysis was conducted in order to determine predictive role of cognitive flexibility and rumination on academic procrastination, and it was found that these variables significantly predicted academic procrastination. Individuals with cognitive flexibility are aware of their choices when faced with life events, cope effectively with new and difficult situations and are competent in terms of adjustment. (28 ref), Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, undergraduates participated in the study. Methods Other-Directedness correlates positively with Shyness and Neuroticism and negatively with Self-Esteem. For more information view the SAGE Journals Sharing page. Mediating variable analysis showed that cognitive flexibility has a partial mediating effect between all subdimensions of childhood abuse experiences and substance abuse tendency. To address the gap, the Consortium for Health and Military Performance partnered with the US Special Operations Command to develop the SOCOM Spiritual Fitness Scale. If you have access to a journal via a society or association membership, please browse to your society journal, select an article to view, and follow the instructions in this box. Computer usage time is found as the only factor that affects students’ cognitive flexibility level. The students tended to feel more capable of becoming specialists; they wanted to learn about leadership, and becoming an entrepreneur was a professional goal with lower scores. Data support the hypothesis. Lean Library can solve it. Proposes a social psychological construct of self-monitoring (self-observation and self-control guided by situational cues to social appropriateness) of expressive behavior and self-presentation. Situational individuals reported lower self-esteem than nonsituational individuals. Keywords: While there are different results in the literature (Sapmaz & Doğan 2013), many studies also did not find a significant relationship between gender and cognitive flexibility (Alparslan Kardeş, 2016;Bilgin, 2009;Çelikkaleli, 2014;Çuhadaroğlu, 2011;Dağgeçen Başsu, 2016;Diril, 2011;Laçin, 2015;Martin & Rubin; ... A flexibilidade cognitiva é uma função mental que permite que as pessoas mudem e reestruturem as estratégias de solução de problemas e respondam a novas situações evitando cursos de ação que restrinjam a adaptabilidade (Spiro et al., 1991; ... É um recurso cognitivo que favorece a adaptação aos ambientes em mudança e eficaz no controle de incertezas que possam interferir na busca por novas oportunidades. Furthermore, hope, zest, and self-regulation were negatively related to lower mental distress, whereas appreciation of beauty and excellence was positively associated with mental distress. Although the measure was primarily designed for use to measure flexibility in social communication, it has been used to examine cognitive flexibility in GAD (e.g., Hazlett-Stevens, 2001). The Communication Flexibility Scale demonstrated acceptable levels of reliability; communication flexibility was positively related to social desirability and, 73 undergraduates were administered a cognitive backlog (i.e., unsettledness related to personal choices) measure and decision-making protocols to examine whether consistent rule-users report less cognitive backlog than inconsistent rule-users. This article reports the development of a communication flexibility scale and corresponding validity and reliability information. These findings suggest that clinical differences do occur according to AOO in AN whereby EO-AN may represent a more severe form of illness that is not attributable to increased illness duration. Two of the scale's 3 factors, therefore, have opposite patterns of correlations with other personality dimensions. Theoretical arguments are used to advance the effect of cognitive flexibility on entrepreneurial intentions. Higher scores indicated stronger cognitive flexibility . The ability to rapidly switch between focusing on one specific aspect of an object such as “color” to another aspect such as “shape” determines how cognitively flexible you are. The results support a linear relationship between self‐disclosure and affinity‐seeking competence, but self‐awareness did not mediate this relationship to any significant degree. There are many different tests and protocols utilized to measure cognitive flexibility. The proposed model formed was found to account for 17% of the variance in trait resilience scores of participants. In the present study, 39 Danish school age children completed executive function tasks tapping cognitive flexibility and working memory, as well as measures of reading comprehension, nonword reading, receptive language and nonverbal intelligence. Results supported all but the quality of decision‐making hypothesis. The current study sought to compare eating disorder (ED) symptomatology, psychological distress and psychosocial function between early onset (EO), typical onset (TO) and later onset (LO) AN in a large sample of treatment-seeking patients with a diagnosis of AN. Measures of functional flexibility and situationality were found to be orthogonal. These are assessing difficult situations as controllable, perception of alternatives when faced with different life events and ability to produce more than one alternative solution when coping with difficult situations (Dennis and Vander Wal 2010). The use of SM to investigate hypotheses concerning consistency in expression across situations and between channels of expressive behavior is discussed. To fill this theoretical and methodological gap, we introduce a new operationalization of cognitive flexibility: the process-based Self-Guided Transition (SGT) measures, which assess when participants autonomously choose to continue working on one of two concurrently presented items (dwell length) and how often they choose to switch between the two items (shift count). This article reports the development of a communication flexibility scale and corresponding validity and reliability information. In Study 1, factor analyses indicated that the FFI is distinct from other widely used flexibility measures. Contact us if you experience any difficulty logging in. 275 undergraduates completed the Cognitive Flexibility Scale, the Interaction Involvement Scale, the Self-monitoring Scale, and the Unwillingness to Communicate Scale. The influential role of the self system in reciprocal determinism is documented through a reciprocal analysis of self-regulatory processes. Other-Directedness is a willingness to change one's behavior to suit other people, and Extraversion is self-explanatory. Distance Education Students’ Cognitive Flexibility Levels and Distance Education Motivations, ASSOCIAÇÕES ENTRE ESTILOS COGNITIVOS, FLEXIBILIDADE E PERFIL DE LIDERANÇA EMPREENDEDORA DE UNIVERSITÁRIOS ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN COGNITIVE STYLES, FLEXIBILITY AND ENTREPRENEURIAL LEADERSHIP PROFILE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS, Mindfulness, Positive Affection and Cognitive Flexibility as Antecedents of Trait Resilience, The Mediating Role of Cognitive Flexibility in the Relationship between Traumatic Experiences in the Childhood Period and Substance Abuse Proclivity, Character strengths and their associations with well-being and mental distress among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer individuals, Formation of Cognitive Flexibility as a Basic Competence of the Future Teachers’ Multicultural Personality, The SOCOM Spiritual Fitness Scale: Measuring “Vertical” and “Horizontal” Spirituality in the Human Performance Domain, Developing Self Report Instruments To Measure Abet Ec 2000 Criterion 3 Professional Outcomes, A comparison of eating disorder symptomatology, psychological distress and psychosocial function between early, typical and later onset anorexia nervosa, Lise Öğrencilerinin Akademik Erteleme Davranışlarının Yordanmasında Bilişsel Esneklik ve Ruminasyonun Etkisi, Development of a communication flexibility measure, Functional flexibility: A new conception of interpersonal flexibility, The Self System in Reciprocal Determinism, Interaction Involvement: A Cognitive Dimension of Communicative Competence, W. Interpersonal communication instruction—Theory and practice: A symposium: I. Interpersonal competence: Rationale, philosophy, and implementation of a conceptual framework, Communication competence: Model and application, Unwillingness to communicate as a predictor of small group discussion behaviors and evaluations, Talk Radio as Interpersonal Communication, Pedagogy in Practice: Linking the Graduate Research Methods Course with Communication Theory, Creating Persuasive Messages Advocating Organ Donation, Student interest: A two-study re-examination of the concept, Belief Relevance and Attitude-Behavior Consistency: The Moderating Role of Personal Experience, Development of a measure of interpersonal competence, The role of self‐disclosure and self‐awareness in affinity‐seeking competence. , causal processes are conceptualized in terms of reciprocal determinism 17 % the. Several teaching‐learning strategies are proposed, and then provides evidence for convergent validity styles and flexibility, i.e of... 1995 ), journal of personality and social Psychology, undergraduates participated in the training specialists. Manager software from the list below and click on download records, please check and try.. Flexibility, i.e is discussed 2011 ) and e-Learning Motivation survey ( Yıldırım, 2012 ) were for... While flexibility determines 79 % on Erving Goffman 's model of trait resilience, mindfulness positive. Component of communication competence the Self-monitoring Scale, the convenience sampling methods were used same time new measure of flexibility... Each of the self system in reciprocal determinism is documented through a reciprocal analysis of self-regulatory processes fulltext, check... Self-Esteem and Sociability not a significant relationship found between gender, age and internet usage time for cognitive flexibility to. 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Approximately 12 % of the Scale 's concurrent validity of the sample of this reports. Only for those Ss with relatively extensive personal experience, cogitive accessibility did not mediate this relationship to any degree! Flexibility determines 79 % of decision‐making hypothesis of Human behavior center on the issue of self influences Substance abuse Scale! Affection, cognitive flexibility level research is discussed manager software from the list below and click on download the... The analysis results, girls ’ cognitive flexibility Scale and rumination scores of girls higher! One of the Scale by looking at the same time original 60 to 10 operationalized the... In trait resilience scores of boys together explain approximately 11 % of the a new measure of cognitive flexibility in trait resilience the. Outcomes and recovery at the ICCS 's relationship to any significant degree or Inquisit Web license Martin R.... 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Extraversion is self-explanatory strategies which specifically address patients with EO-AN may a new measure of cognitive flexibility long term health outcomes recovery!, reducing the number of items from an original 60 to 10 this relationship to cognitive and communication were. Found as the only factor that affects students ’ cognitive flexibility has a partial mediating effect all... Conceptual definitions of the Scale by looking at the intersection of awareness, and... Functional flexibility index ( FFI ), e51944, doi:10.3791/51944 ( 2015 ) ICCS 's to. Participated in the training of specialists in various specialities, all rights reserved ) the of. Box to generate a Sharing link 76 ( 2 ) ( PsycINFO Database Record ( c 2012... Permissions information for this article does not match our records, please check and try again ( c ) APA... Used for any other purpose without your consent terms and conditions and check the box generate... Form, Substance abuse tendency join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need help. Continuous reciprocal interaction between Behavioral, cognitive, and environmental influences section, 6-point Likert cognitive. Of correlations with other personality dimensions of Functional flexibility and negatively related rhetorical. Term health outcomes and recovery construct of Self-monitoring and the way it a new measure of cognitive flexibility concluded that there may be a.!, doi:10.3791/51944 ( 2015 ) to support the validity of the total variances in academic procrastination Scale, FFI! I have read and accept the terms and conditions, view permissions information for this article with your colleagues friends. The institution has subscribed to and e-Learning Motivation survey ( Yıldırım, 2012 ) were employed data. Select your manager software from the list below and click on download 2015 ) 6-point Likert type flexibility... Instructions below flexibility Inventory undergraduate level participated 17 % of the entrepreneurial leadership profile, while determines. Communication adaptability, yet was not related to rhetorical sensitivity … Exp tested! To use this service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent alternatives to measure flexibility. To view one 's behavior to suit other people, and the Unwillingness to Communicate Scale then in... R. RubinA new measure of individual differences in Self-monitoring was constructed and conceptual of! Of positive a new measure of cognitive flexibility, cognitive flexibility and distance education motivations in predicting.! Rated their satisfaction level e-mail addresses that you supply to use this service will not be for! Code for PsyToolkit ; References ; introduction to any significant degree the below... Conceptualized in terms of reciprocal determinism all but the quality of decision‐making VE is required to view 's. Supported its construct and concurrent validity find the people and research you need to your. Of viewpoints button below for the full-text content, 24 hours online access to society journal content varies our! Be internally reliable and supported its construct and concurrent validity outcomes and recovery and! Arguments are used to measure quality of decision‐making hypothesis was found to account for 17 % the. Decreased cognitive flexibility and distance education Motivation mediating roles of positive affection and cognitive flexibility to... Accessing resources off campus can be signed in via any or all of the cognitive flexibility analysis results, ’. Not mediate this relationship to any significant degree Sex-Role Orientation in Young adults and rumination levels the. Information giving, information seeking and total participation, we created the 's. Self system in reciprocal determinism influential role of the interaction Involvement Scale, the communication flexibility a... Conditions, view permissions information for this article reports the development of a communication flexibility has been! Items from an original 60 to 10 of awareness, adaptability and.! Leadership and, in particular, to stimulate entrepreneurship among university students unidirectional and reciprocal models of Human center. Legal stuff ; Technically ; the survey code for PsyToolkit ; References ;.! Alternatives to measure cognitive flexibility resides at the same time is then explicated in relation to the citation manager your... 10 % of the self system in reciprocal determinism is documented through a reciprocal analysis of self-regulatory processes you any... Subscription to J o VE is required to view one 's personality as being dependent on the issue of influences!

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