Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Spinach is an annual or rarely biennial plant which prefers well-drained soil and grown in cool climates. Also avoid damaged, insect afflicte… Species. Subordinate Taxa. Genus. As a condition for access you agree that the Commonwealth makes no representations or warranties regarding the database and does not accept any liability in connection with reliance on the information contained within the database (including by third parties you in any way allow or assist to access the information). Pick top shoots; leave about 2 inches off the lower stem to promote new growth for later harvest. If you want to know what a plant is called in Hindi, Greek, Portuguese or Polish, you are at the right place. Spinach genus and other classification is necessary information to know for every botanist. S.A. Fennimore, Plant Sciences, UC Davis and USDA-ARS, Salinas. Chard (Beta vulgaris,Amaranthaceae), also known as spinach beet or perpetual spinach. There are many varieties of spinach, all of which have large, dark-green leaves on upright plants. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Aster vegetable family names: Composite family, Daisy family, sunflower family. Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) It develops over time, according to use, look, and lore. Spinacia spinosa Moench., nom. Still it is beneficial to know the common name of all garden plants. This plant is called पालक in Hindi, Σπανάκι in Greek, Espinafre in Portuguese and Szpinak in Polish. Subordinate Taxa. Chamomile is a popular herbal tea. Seed can be sown every two weeks from early spring to late summer, in rows 30 cm (12 inches) apart, the plantlets being thinned in the row. Spinacia oleracea L. – spinach. Look for the deep green, large leaf types since they are more flavorful than the small leaf variety. It received considerable impetus as a crop in the 1920s, when attention was first called to its high content of iron and vitamins A and C. Spinach is served as a salad green and as a cooked vegetable. Widely grown in northern Europe and the United States, spinach is … True spinach (Spinacea oleracia) grows best in the cooler temperatures of spring and fall, although early and late varieties can extend the season into summer and winter. Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) is a leafy green flowering plant native to central and western Asia. Before sharing sensitive information online, make sure you’re on a .gov or .mil site by inspecting your browser’s address (or “location”) bar. Here are common names of Spinach: Spinach in German: Spinat Spinach in French: Épinards Spinach in Spanish can be different from Spinach in English. Orache (Atriplexspecies, Amaranthaceae), also called "French spinach" or "mountain spinach." Growing Advice. The .gov means it’s official. Other members of this group include beet and chard. SOWING DATES: Spinach germinates best in cool soil. G. Procumbens is a low-growing, semi-succulent leaf vegetable very popular in Southeast Asia, its home turf. Harvest before blooming for best flavor. illeg. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It is a beloved green for many Southeast Asians, who may prepare it by sauteeing in very hot oil with some garlic and a splash of fish sauce. Spinacia L. – spinach. Other Scientific Names Spinacia inermis Moench., nom. Spinacia oleracea is the scientific name for Spinach the leafy vegetable which is packed with nutritions like vitamin K, vitamin A, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin E, fiber, rotein, manganese, iron and folate. The Chenopodiaceae family consists of 100 species of evergreen or semi-evergreen annuals, perennials, and shrubs. Updates? Explore Spinach Information in detail along with its common name and scientific name. The common name is widely used everywhere. Beta. Avoid wilted, yellowish leaves. SOWING DATES: Spinach germinates best in cool soil. Here are common names of Spinach. The common name of any plant can differ region to region. Summer sowing in soil over 85°F (30°C) risks low or erratic germination. Chamomile is used in cosmetic and aromatherapy products. Malabar spinach is an edible flowering plant in family Basellaceae native to tropical Southern Asia which was originated from Sri Lanka, India or Indonesia. Its leaves are a common edible vegetable consumed either fresh, or after storage using preservation techniques by canning, freezing, or dehydration. Common name of Spinach is the name which changes with change in the regions. Spinach plant clade, plant tribe and order fall under the scientific classification of Spinach. Spinach is a dark, leafy green vegetable that is packed with vitamins and other nutrients. Having the scientific name “Spinacia oleracea”, space spinach typically grows in a wide range of moist and fertile soil. In Indonesia, the word bayam is applied both … SCIENTIFIC NAME: Spinacia oleracea CULTURE: Spinach grows in a wide range of soils if moist and fertile, but is sensitive to acidity; pH should be at least 6.0, preferably 6.5-7.5. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Genus. The name spinach has been applied to a number of leaf vegetables, both related and unrelated to spinach: Related species 1. brazilian spinach scientific name. Corrections? The simple leaves are somewhat triangular or ovate and may be flat or puckered. The leaves … Federal government websites always use a .gov or .mil domain. Common name of garden plants in different languages is different. Widely grown in northern Europe and the United States, spinach is marketed fresh, canned, and frozen. Common Name of Spinach in other languages is an interesting information one should know. Good King Henry (Chenopodium bonus-henricus, Amaranthaceae) and other Chenopodiumspecies, also called "Lincolnshire spinach." By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Spinach requires cool weather and deep, rich, well-limed soil to give quick growth and maximum leaf area. It has the lifespan of one year. Kangkong is ready for harvesting about 45 days after seedling. The last sowings produce young plants that yield a crop in the autumn and stand over the winter, providing leaves in early spring or even through the winter if the weather is not too severe. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Amaranthaceae. Space Spinach. The Plant List: Talinum fruticosum (L.) Juss. Brazilian Spinach Also known as "Poor Man's Spinach", it belongs to the family of Amaranthaceae which is known as leaf vegetable rich in iron and other minerals. It is of the order Caryophyllales, family Amaranthaceae, subfamily Chenopodioideae. Despite the name, Malabar spinach has little in common with Popeye’s favorite green. However, it is sensitive to acidity so its pH level must be around 6.5 to 7.5. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Ipomoea aquatica is a semi-aquatic, tropical plant grown as a vegetable for its tender shoots and it is not known where it originated. See Growing Spinach for information on how to grow spinach. Content disclaimer. Genus is a group of plants which are related to each other in some or the other way. Spinach also called Spinacia oleracea is a leafy green vegetable which is cultivated for its edible leaves and added to various recipes. 3. Stems are purplish or green. Spinach, (Spinacia oleracea), hardy leafy annual of the amaranth family (Amaranthaceae), used as a vegetable. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Healthline - Spinach 101: Nutrition Facts and Health Benefits, spinach - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), spinach - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). R.F. Native to southwest Asia, it was first cultivated in Persia (Iran) over 2000 years ago and used by the Chinese in the 6th century. Begin sowing in early spring as soon as the ground can be worked. Spinacia oleracea. Spinach varieties come in Savoy, Semi-savoy, and Flat-leafed types, with many cultivars of each. You can also know the Spinach Scientific Classification which will help you gain the botanical information about the plant. Spinach, (Spinacia oleracea), hardy leafy annual of the amaranth family (Amaranthaceae), used as a vegetable. The leaves are the most frequently used part of spinach.Sanders 2001, USDA 2007 It is a perennial, prefers shade and can even be grown as a ground cover.. Learn about scientifically enhanced spinach being developed to help in detecting explosives in war-torn countries. Photo by Darya Pino (CC BY 2.0).. Scientific Name: Spinacia oleracea Common Name: Spinach 'Bloomsdale Long Standing', Spinach 'Bloomsdale' Family: Amaranthaceae Origin: Bloomsdale Long Standing is an American open-pollinated heirloom spinach variety first sold in the 1820's by the Landreth Seed Company.. Culinary Uses: Bloomsdale Long Standing leaves are sweet … Longevity spinach is related to but not the same as “Okinawa spinach”, with the scientific name of Gynura procumbens, from the family Asteraceae. The flowers are inconspicuous and produce small dry fruits. UC IPM Pest Management Guidelines: Spinach UC ANR Publication 3467. Chenopodiaceae – Goosefoot family. Spinacia L. – spinach. This plant is also known as Malabar spinach, Indian spinach, Ceylon spinach, East-Indian spinach, Vine spinach, Climbing spinach, Chinese spinach, Cyclone spinach and Alugbati. Begin sowing in early spring as soon as the ground can be worked. Hence, scientific name of Spinach is used worldwide. It may be eaten cooked or raw, and the taste differs considerably; the high oxalate content may be reduced by steaming. Unlike true spinach, Malabar spinach is a summer salad; this jungle vine gains strength as the temperature rises. Last updated: December 13, 2020 by December 13, 2020 by The scientific name of Spinach is the botanical name or formal name. SCIENTIFIC NAME: Spinacia oleracea CULTURE: Spinach grows in a wide range of soils if moist and fertile, but is sensitive to acidity; pH should be at least 6.0, preferably 6.5-7.5. Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). Smith, UC Cooperative Extension Monterey County. The genus name is capitalized, and the whole name is italicized. In temperate climates, spinach reaches edible maturity quickly (37 to 45 days) and thrives best during cool, moist seasons. Willd. 2. Water Spinach Scientific Name: Ipomoea aquatica Country of Origin: Central & South Asia Water spinach is a semi-aquatic perennial plant. The common name of this plant in Spanish is Espinacas. Family. Summer sowing in soil over 85°F (30°C) risks low or erratic germination. is a synonym of Talinum fruticosum (L.) Juss. Every plant has different names in different languages. Scientific names, on the other hand, are unique plant and animal names used across the world by scientists and other professionals regardless of the language they speak or write, because scientific names are always Latin or Latinized words. Spinach ( Spinacia oleracea) is a hardy annual related to beets and Swiss chard that has been used by humans for a long time. Hammerhead Spinach. As common name, it may refer to (1) Philippine spinach (Talinum fruticosum, talilong) (2) Baguio spinach (Tetragonia tetragonioides, New Zealand spinach), and (3) Common spinach (Spinacea oleracea, espinadas). A web page providing general knowledge on scientific names of common plants, fruits, vegetables and some common trees including scientific name of mehndi, pudina, ginger, turmeric, grains and cereals. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Chard / White beet / Silverbeet / Strawberry spinach: Beta vulgaris subspecies vulgaris. illeg. M. LeStrange (emeritus), UC Cooperative Extension Tulare County In the markets, water spinach is sold in bundles of various sizes and weights. This variety of spinach is best-suited for fall, winter, and spring. Omissions? The edible leaves are arranged in a rosette, from which a seed stalk emerges. Along with the scientific name of Spinach, know the scientific names of other plants too. 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