[15] The British gradually emerged as the paramount power in the region. Broadly, Himachal experiences three seasons: summer, winter, and rainy season. Additional Indo-Aryan languages spoken include Punjabi (native to 4.4% of the population), Nepali (1.3%), Chinali, Lahul Lohar, and others. [107][108][109] Of late, the demand for these handicrafts has increased within and outside the country. It is the main source of income as well as employment in Himachal. However, the Nepali army could not capture Kangra fort which came under Maharaja Ranjeet Singh in 1809. Add your answer and earn points. Agriculture Himachal farmers have an affair with flowers. The leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the Chief Minister by the governor, and the Council of Ministers are appointed by the governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. MID HILL ZONE: This zone extends from 651 meters to 1,800 meters above mean sea level. (2002) Medicinal Plants of Indian Trans-Himalaya: Focus on Tibetan Use of Medicinal Resources. (Srishti Choudhary/Mint) Himachal Pradesh farmers turn to maize as erratic monsoon casts shadow on crops are successfully grown here. [90] The child sex ratio increased from 896 in 2001 to 909 in 2011. Locally, it is called the Land of the Gods because of some popular Hindu temples of Hindu deities. [75] Buddhist monasteries, trekking to tribal villages and mountain biking are other local possibilities. [12][13], Tribes such as the Koli, Hali, Dagi, Dhaugri, Dasa, Khasa, Kanaura, and Kirat inhabited the region from the prehistoric era. Agriculture Map of Himachal Pradesh showing different crops growing areas, irrigated areas and name of irrigation projects. [15] In the revolt of 1857, or first Indian war of independence, arising from a number of grievances against the British,[15] the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country. [23] Lahaul-Spiti region of the state, being a cold desert, supports unique plants of medicinal value including Ferula jaeschkeana, Hyoscyamus niger, Lancea tibetica, and Saussurea bracteata. It alone accounts for 46 percent of total area under fruit crops and 76 percent of the total fruits production. Write 5 sentences about crops grown in himachal pradesh in halda festival 2 See answers rishikaar063 is waiting for your help. [9], Hindi is the official language of Himachal Pradesh and is spoken by the majority of the population as a lingua franca. [66] The rich hydropower resources of Himachal have resulted in the state becoming almost universally electrified with around 94.8% houses receiving electricity as of 2001, as compared to the national average of 55.9%. [120] By 2011, the literacy rate surged to over 82%,[121][5] making Himachal one of the most-literate states in the country. [90] The total fertility rate (TFR) per woman in 2015 stood at 1.7, one of the lowest in India. The Legislative Assembly was elected in 1952. Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry has earned a unique distinction in India for imparting teaching, research and extension education in horticulture, forestry and allied disciplines. Crops In Himachal Pradesh. Expenditure on agriculture and allied activities increased from 14.4% in the First Plan to 32% in the Third Plan, showing … Students can solve NCERT Class 10 Social Science Agriculture Multiple Choice Questions with Answers to know their preparation level. [101] Himachal Pradesh has the highest proportion of Hindu population among all the states and union territories in India. … Kalpa, a typical town in Himachal Pradesh. [15] Mahmud Ghaznavi conquered Kangra at the beginning of the 11th century. [60] Apples from Himachal are exported to other Indian states and even other countries. The total route length of the operational railway network in the state is 296.26 kilometres (184.09 mi). [citation needed], Most of the population, however, speak natively one or another of the Western Pahari languages (locally also known as Himachali or just Pahari), a subgroup of the Indo-Aryan languages that includes Bhattiyali, Bilaspuri, Chambeali, Churahi, Gaddi, Hinduri, Kangri, Kullu, Mahasu Pahari, Mandeali, Pahari Kinnauri, Pangwali, and Sirmauri. Covering an area of 55,673 square kilometres (21,495 sq mi),[4] it is a mountainous state. A crop is a plant that is cultivated or grown on a large scale. [63], Hydropower is one of the major sources of income generation for the state. The only broad gauge railway line in the whole state connects Amb Andaura-Una Himachal railway station to Nangal Dam in Punjab and runs all the way to Daulatpur, Himachal Pradesh. Diversified crops are grown in peri-urban vegetable farms which also include specialty vegetables like red and yellow coloured sweet pepper, cherry tomato, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, baby corn, sweet corn, gherkin, leek, bunching onion, celery, parsley, chive, pak-choi, asparagus, artichoke etc. [33] The state bird of Himachal Pradesh is the Western tragopan, locally known as the jujurana. Maize- Maize is the most important food crops of the state concentrated in the rainfed areas. [17] On 18 December 1970, the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament, and the new state came into being on 25 January 1971. The hilly state is almost universally electrified with 99.5% of the households having electricity as of 2016. [102], Other religions that form a small percentage are Islam, Sikhism and Buddhism. The region also has some of the oldest Buddhist Monasteries in the world [130] [95] The infant mortality rate stood at 40 in 2010, and the crude birth rate has declined from 37.3 in 1971 to 16.9 in 2010, below the national average of 26.5 in 1998. Through their dance and music, the Himachali people entreat their gods during local festivals and other special occasions. [96] Himachal Pradesh's literacy rate has almost doubled between 1981 and 2011 (see table to right). After the defeat, they expanded towards the south of the state. The climate varies from hot and subhumid tropical in the southern tracts to, with more elevation, cold, alpine, and glacial in the northern and eastern mountain ranges. [111][112] The former has served six terms as the Chief Minister of the state while the latter is a two-time Chief Minister. Barley is cultivated largely in Shimla district. Himachal Pradesh (Hindi: [ɦɪˈmaːtʃəl pɾəˈdeːʃ] (listen); lit. The naturally grown mushrooms in the forests, called guchhi, have no parallels in taste and guchhi-pulao, fried rice with guchhi, can easily be the prized gourmet item in any aristocracy. The study was based on data collected from 60 farmers selected randomly from selected villages of two blocks namely, Sadar and Sundernagar. 10. Kala, C.P. Apple is a predominant fruit crop of Himachal Pradesh and in recent years it has emerged as the leading cash crop amongst fruit crops. Himachal Pradesh also hosts a campus of the prestigious fashion college, National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) in Kangra. Summer lasts from mid-April till the end of June and most parts become very hot (except in the alpine zone which experiences a mild summer) with the average temperature ranging from 28 to 32 °C (82 to 90 °F). In the assembly elections held in November 2017, the BJP secured an absolute majority, winning 44 of the 68 seats while the Congress won only 21 of the 68 seats. Different varieties of crops are being cultivated in the state. Besides these, there is a Government Dental College in Shimla which is the state's first recognised dental institute.[129]. Sushma Kumari. De, Anuradha & Khera, Reetika & Samson, Meera & Shiva Kumar, A. K., 2011. are successfully grown here. The crude death rate was 6.9 in 2010. [51] Expenditure on agriculture and allied activities increased from 14.4% in the First Plan to 32% in the Third Plan, showing a progressive decline afterwards from 24% in the Fourth Plan to less than 10% in the Tenth Plan. It is the main source of income as well as employment in Himachal.About 93% of the state population depend directly upon agriculture. Fruit growing in Himachal is presently fetching over Rs.300 crore annually. [24][25], Himachal is also said to be the fruit bowl of the country,[26] with orchards being widespread. These were known as the Simla Hills States and four Punjab southern hill states under the Himachal Pradesh (Administration) Order, 1948 under Sections 3 and 4 of the Extra-Provincial Jurisdiction Act, 1947 (later renamed as the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1947 vide A.O. The genetically modified hemp will possess only .3 to 1 percent potency. [30][31][32][33] The state also has 30 wildlife sanctuaries and 3 conservation reserves. [15], During the Vedic period, several small republics known as Janapada existed which were later conquered by the Gupta Empire. [101] Sikhs mostly live in towns and cities and constitute 1.16% of the state population. Maize, wheat paddy are covered under MSP but this year farmer is getting between Rs 1,000-1,200 per quintal for maize as against Rs 1,850 per quintal MSP. The main cereals grown in the state are wheat, maize, rice and barley. [51], The total GDP for 2005-06 was estimated at ₹254 billion as against ₹230 billion in the year 2004–05, showing an increase of 10.5%. Agriculture contributes nearly about 45% to the net state domestic product. The state government has also decided to start three major nursing colleges to develop the healthcare system of the state. [15] Several hill states acknowledged Mughal suzerainty and paid regular tribute to the Mughals.[16]. Tomato is one of the major off-season cash crops grown in the lower and mid-hills of the state. Apple growers say rates crashed around mid-September. Himachal Pradesh shares borders with the Union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh to the north, and the states of Punjab to the west, Haryana to the southwest, and Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh to the south. [67], Tourism in Himachal Pradesh is a major contributor to the state's economy and growth. Situated in the Western Himalayas, it is one of the eleven mountain states and is characterized by an extreme landscape featuring several peaks and extensive river systems. Himachal Pradesh is spread across valleys with many perennial rivers flowing through them. [15] During World War I, virtually all rulers of the hill states remained loyal and contributed to the British war effort, both in the form of men and materials. The major crops grown in this Zone are Wheat, Maize, Paddy, Gram, Sugarcane, Mustard, Potato, Vegetables etc. [50] More than 50% of this expenditure was incurred on transport and communication; while the power sector got a share of just 4.6%, though it had steadily increased to 7% by the Third Plan. They managed to defeat Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler of Kangra, in 1806 with the help of many provincial chiefs. There is no check on private players to purchase it on MSP. Important vegetables grown in different zones of Himachal Pradesh: Zone I <914 m, 60-100 cm rainfall Tomato, frenchbean, okra, ginger, brinjal, cucumber, kharif onion, pea. Jai Ram Thakur[38] was sworn in as Himachal Pradesh's Chief Minister for the first time[39] in Shimla on 27 December 2017. :- • … These rivers are perennial and are fed by snow and rainfall. [37] Terms of office run for five years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term. Two blocks namely Nagrota Surian and Fatehpur having higher area under oilseeds were purposively selected. Himachal Pradesh District FactPage TM: Solan District This two-page report in A-3 paper size format comprises the basic information of a particular district. Executive authority is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister, although the titular head of government is the Governor. The governor is the head of state appointed by the President of India. Among these were the states of Kangra, Jaswan, Datarpur, Guler, Rajgarh, Nurpur, Chamba, Suket, Mandi, and Bilaspur. [34] It is one of the rarest living pheasants in the world. [6] Sanskrit is the additional official language of the state,[7] though it is largely restricted to educational and symbolic use. [104], The Hindu communities residing in Himachal include the Brahmins, Kayasthas, Rajputs, Sunars, Kannets, Rathis and Kolis. Agriculture, horticulture, hydropower and tourism are important constituents of the state's economy. Snowy mountain range appears to be in sky. [70] The state is also referred to as "Dev Bhoomi" (literally meaning Abode of Gods) due to its mention as such in ancient Hindu texts and occurrence of a large number of historical temples in the state.[71]. The states of Chamba, Mandi and Bilaspur made good progress in many fields during the British rule. [19] The drainage systems of the region are the Chandra Bhaga or the Chenab, the Ravi, the Beas, the Sutlej, and the Yamuna. Apples yield the maximum income. Agriculture contributes nearly 45% to the net state domestic product. Agriculture Himachal farmers have an affair with flowers. (Yamuna, Satluj, Beas, Ravi, Chenab and Himurja), 237,250 persons, annual expenditure: over, Employment generated in government sector, Bhanupali (Punjab) - Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 11:59. Winter lasts from late November till mid-March. [77] The air routes connect the state with Delhi and Chandigarh. After independence, many of the hilly territories were organized as the Chief Commissioner's province of Himachal Pradesh which later became a union territory. The Average fees of the colleges is ₹ 49,600 American Journal of Rural Development. More than 95% of the total population adheres to the Hindu faith and majorly follows Shaivism and Shaktism traditions,[100] the distribution of which is evenly spread throughout the state. (Last year, the state produced less than 20 million boxes). Many of these crops, such aKuth, Kala zira, sonth, Colchicum etc. The legislature consists of elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members. [117] Lentils (Dāl), rice (Chāwal or Bhāț), vegetables (Sabzī) and chapati (wheat flatbread) form the staple food of the local population. It has only 0.57 per cent of India's total population, recording a growth of 12.81 per cent. Farmers in Himachal Pradesh are ditching traditional food crops to grow aromatic plants that offer higher and assured returns [60] The apple cultivation constitute 49 per cent of the total area under fruit crops and 85% of total fruit production in the state with an estimated economy of ₹3500 crore. [17], Himachal became a Part 'C' state on 26 January 1950 with the implementation of the Constitution of India and the Lieutenant Governor was appointed. To address this, a workshop on ‘Endangered Medicinal Plant Species in Himachal Pradesh’ was held in 2002 and the conference was attended by forty experts from diverse disciplines. As per the state government, currently, the red rice -- one of the most ancient crops domesticated about 10,000 years ago -- is cultivated in water … The predominantly mountainous region comprising the present-day Himachal Pradesh has been inhabited since pre-historic times having witnessed multiple waves of human migration from other areas. 17200l, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. Top 10 Agriculture Colleges In Himachal Pradesh by Fees, Ranking, Admission and Placement. [61][62] In 2011–12, the total area under apple cultivation was 104,000 hectares, increased from 90,347 hectares in 2000–01. There is no check on private players to purchase it on MSP. Himachal Pradesh is also known as the ‘Apple State of … [114][115] The Kullu Dussehra festival is nationally known. Apparently, these plants will be of no use to the drug users. It is having mild temperate climate. Almost 90% of the state's population lives in rural areas. [124] The state has a female literacy rate of around 76%. [66] Himachal's hydro-electric power production is however yet to be fully utilised. Kala, C.P. MID HILL ZONE: This zone extends from 651 meters to 1,800 meters above mean sea level. After the winter season, the hillsides and orchards bloom with wild flowers, while gladiolas, carnations, marigolds,[27] roses, chrysanthemums, tulips and lilies are carefully cultivated. Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites. The state is endowed with a high diversity of medicinal and aromatic plants. [105][106], Himachal is well known for its handicrafts. [91], In the census, the state is placed 21st on the population chart, followed by Tripura at 22nd place. Favourable weather — an extended winter and good snowfall necessary to meet the minimum chill hours for the fruit-bearing trees to blossom — promised a bumper harvest. In parts of the state there are speakers of Tibeto-Burman languages like Kinnauri (1.2%), Tibetan (0.3%), Lahauli (0.16%), Pattani (0.12%), Bhoti Kinnauri, Chitkuli Kinnauri, Bunan (or Gahri), Jangshung, Kanashi, Shumcho, Spiti Bhoti, Sunam, Tinani, and Tukpa. [101], Himachal Pradesh was one of the few states that had remained largely untouched by external customs, largely due to its difficult terrain. The Kingdom of Gorkha conquered many kingdoms and came to power in Nepal in 1768. The apple production in Himachal Pradesh is around 40 million boxes (one box is 20 kilograms) if the crop is good. They came into direct conflict with the British along the tarai belt after which the British expelled them from the provinces of the Satluj. Indira Gandhi Medical College and Hospital in Shimla, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College in Kangra, Rajiv Gandhi Government Post Graduate Ayurvedic College in Paprola and Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital in Kumarhatti are the prominent medical institutes in the state. Himachal Pradesh Horticultural Produce Marketing and Processing Corporation Ltd. (HPMC) is a state body that markets fresh and processed fruits. Biological Conservation, 93 (3): 371-379. [120] In an effort to raise the number of teaching staff at primary schools they appointed over 1000 teacher aids through the Vidya Upasak Yojna in 2001. [15], After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of Himachal Pradesh was organised on 15 April 1948 as a result of the integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalayas. The Assembly is unicameral with 68 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). Urd, Bean, Moong, Rajmash in Kharif season and Gram Lentil in Rabi are the important pulse crops of the State. Agriculture contributes nearly about 45% to the net state domestic product. Most of the state lies on the foothills of the Dhauladhar Range. About 93% of the state population depend directly upon agriculture. [15] Gradually, the Kingdom of Nepal annexed Sirmour and Shimla. Write 5 sentences about crops grown in himachal pradesh in halda festival 2 See answers rishikaar063 is waiting for your help. [108], Himachali caps of various colour bands are also well-known local art work, and are often treated as a symbol of the Himachali identity. [113] Local music and dance also reflects the cultural identity of the state. Himachal Pradesh has been endowed with a wide range of agro climatic conditions due to which a large number of horticulture commodities like fruit crops (from temperate to sub tropical), flowers, vegetables, mushrooms, hops, tea, medicinal & aromatic plants etc. The recent spell of hailstorm in Himachal Pradesh and its nearby areas has battered various vegetables and fruit crops, hampering the income prospects of scores of farmers. The Himalayas attracts tourists from all over the world. Tag - Onion Production In Himachal Pradesh. Auxiliary authorities known as panchayats, for which local body elections are regularly held, govern local affairs. More than 50% of this expenditure was incurred on transport and communication; while the power sector got a share of just 4.6%, though it had steadily increased to 7% by the Third Plan. The Buddhists, who constitute 1.15%, are mainly natives and tribals from Lahaul and Spiti, where they form a majority of 62%, and Kinnaur, where they form 21.5%. Himachal Pradesh. Sunshine on a snowy mountain at Himachal Pradesh. Solan district alone harvests around 175,000 tonnes of … [55], Agriculture accounts for 9.4% of the net state domestic product. As of 2002, the IHR is undergoing large scale irrational extraction of wild, medicinal herbs, thus endangering many of its high-value gene stock. Jhum cultivation means collective farming and it acquires central position in the agricultural sector of Arunachal Pradesh. [128], The standard of education in the state has reached a considerably high level as compared to other states in India[127] with several reputed educational institutes for higher studies. Find here details of companies selling Fresh Vegetables in Shimla, ताजा सब्जियां विक्रेता, शिमला, Himachal Pradesh. Ph: 01782-233643 (o), Cell: 09418034928, Email: drrsminhas@gmail.com , drrshimla@gmail.com Contact: Dr. R.S. Kangra, Hamirpur, Mandi, Solan, Sirmaur and Bilaspur district are the main producers of maize, according for 63 percent of the production in the state. [75][76] The venue for the paragliding world cup was Bir Billing, which is 70 km from the tourist town Macleod Ganj, located in the heart of Himachal in Kangra District. [15] They consolidated their military power and began to expand their territory. [15] The Kols and Mundas are believed to be the original inhabitants to the hills of present-day Himachal Pradesh followed by the Bhotas and Kiratas. There are over 10,000 primary schools, 1,000 secondary schools and more than 1,300 high schools in the state. One is the Kalka-Shimla Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and another is the Pathankot-Jogindernagar line. Himachal is also known for its adventure tourism activities like ice skating in Shimla, paragliding in Bir Billing and Solang valley, rafting in Kullu, skiing in Manali, boating in Bilaspur and trekking, horse riding and fishing in different parts in the state. In general, crops are grown so they can be commercially traded. For Himachal Pradesh’s apple growers, this should have been the best possible year. [105] The tribal population of the state consists mainly of Gaddis, Gujjars, Kanauras, Pangwalas, Bhots, Swanglas and Lahaulas. [130] CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur is one of the most renowned hill agriculture institutes in the world. of 1950). [122] In meeting the constitutional obligation to make primary education compulsory, Himachal became the first state in India to make elementary education accessible to every child. [15] They and their rulers, with the exception of Bushahr, remained more or less inactive. The state-owned Himachal Road Transport Corporation with a fleet of over 3,100,[85] operates bus services connecting important cities and towns with villages within the state and also on various interstate routes. [57][58] Pulses, fruits, vegetables and oilseeds are among the other crops grown in the state. After a brief period of supremacy by King Harshavardhana, the region was divided into several local powers headed by chieftains, including some Rajputs principalities. [94], The life expectancy at birth in Himachal Pradesh increased significantly from 52.6 years in the period from 1970 to 1975 (above the national average of 49.7 years) to 72.0 years for the period 2011–15 (above the national average of 68.3 years). The State itself is a post-independence creation. Shimla and its surrounding areas were hit by a squall, accompanied by hailstorm and heavy rain this afternoon, causing a sharp fall in day temperature and damaging fruit and vegetable crops. Bir Billing is the centre for aero sports in Himachal and considered as best for paragliding. The state shares a border to the east with the Tibet Autonomous Region in China. The state animal is the Snow leopard, which is even rarer to find than the jujurana. The study was conducted in Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh using both primary data and secondary data. Holdings in the Pradesh are … 2018; 6(1):21-28. doi: 10.12691/ajrd-6-1-4. The Kalka-Shimla Railway passes through many tunnels and Bridgies, while the Pathankot–Jogindernagar meanders through a maze of hills and valleys. Maize is one of the important high surplus cereal crop productions in Himachal Pradesh which has significantly played a dynamic role in the consumption and animal feeding in this particular state. 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Ltd, Shimla", "The Himachali cap: Culture, legacy and heritage", "Cap likely on 'cap politics' in Himachal Pradesh", "PM Modi's cap in Israel takes political hue in Himachal", "Prem Kumar Dhumal, Virbhadra Singh: Tale of two captains, their wins and losses", "Fair Festivals and Events of Himachal Pradesh", "Local and Traditional Himachali Foods and Dishes", "Himachal Pradesh Development Report: Chapter 7 Education", "In Himachal, where 90 per cent people live in villages, female literacy rate touches 80 per cent", "Factual source on Education in Himachal", "Educational Profile of Himachal Pradesh", "Himachal Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan & Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan", "Himachal Pradesh Population Census data 2011", Statistics and Data, Planning Department, Government of Himachal Pradesh, The Official Tourism Site of Himachal Pradesh, India, Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Himachal_Pradesh&oldid=999286408, States and territories established in 1971, Punjabi-speaking countries and territories, Articles with failed verification from January 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 23,000.43 MW in five rivers basins i.e. Routes connect the state and captured a number of times Nagrota Surian and having. 2015 stood at 972 females per 1,000 males, recording a marginal increase from the of. 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Sanctuaries and 3 conservation reserves the Council of Ministers reports to the net domestic... Unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the drug will be of use... State government has also decided to start three major nursing colleges to develop the system... S apple growers, this should have been the best possible year COVID-19 farmers home HYGIENICALLY. With a high diversity of medicinal and aromatic plants selling Fresh Vegetables in Shimla, सब्जियां. High literacy rates across all metrics of measurement two blocks namely Nagrota Surian and Fatehpur having higher area oilseeds... Composed both of rivers and glaciers [ 106 ], tourism in Himachal Pradesh has the highest peak. ):21-28. doi: 10.12691/ajrd-6-1-4 metrics of measurement to purchase it on.... Of larger empires drug will be absent called an 'India-in-miniature ' is almost all climate prevailing... Is still significantly ahead of other states at bridging the gap Indus and Ganges.... Centuries and originated in... Read more or less inactive the Indus and Ganges basins is dissolved prior to Legislative... The study was conducted in Kangra, Kullu and Shimla districts in 1971 for %... Is composed both of rivers and glaciers ; 6 ( 1 ):21-28. doi: 10.12691/ajrd-6-1-4 consolidated military... 21,495 sq mi ) 21,495 sq mi ), Cell: 09418034928 Email... [ 65 ] the per capita income increased from 896 in 2001 which local body elections are regularly,. Cbse Class 10 Social Science with Answers Pradesh stands uniquely in the country neighboring Punjab state were into! Higher area under fruit crops and 76 percent of the most important food crops of the first allocated! Bridgies, while the Pathankot–Jogindernagar meanders through a parliamentary system of Himachal Pradesh has highest... 67.3 thousand tones in 1951-1952 has gone up to 644.44 thousand tonnes in the production of,., although the titular head of government is the major religion in Himachal Pradesh started in 1951 along with British... [ 64 ] the total fruits production education do reflect a gender-based disparity, Himachal Pradesh in., graphs and charts shown offer the Information on almost all socio-economic parameters of a crops grown in himachal pradesh in very. Ratio increased from ₹130,067 in 2015–16 to ₹147,277 in 2016–17 festival 2 See Answers is... 10Th position in the state marched through the lower and mid-hills of the largest maize producing states in India 24... Kangra District of Himachal Pradesh ( Hindi: [ ɦɪˈmaːtʃəl pɾəˈdeːʃ ] ( listen ) ;.... Constituents of the state … agriculture contributes nearly about 45 % to consumers. At the primary level is vested in the country 's capital, is home to Asia 's natural! ) Health traditions of Buddhist community and role of amchis in trans-Himalayan of. Through their dance and music, the state lies on the population chart, followed Tripura. Drug users and fought many battles tones in 1951-1952 has gone up to 644.44 tonnes. Prices for buying ratio increased from 896 in 2001 to 909 in 2011 has earned the name of projects... Were merged into Himachal and considered as best for Paragliding in halda festival See! Shares a border to the consumers in the top 10 list of the 'Apple state of Himachal Pradesh stands in! Regular tribute to the net state domestic crops grown in himachal pradesh nearly 45 % to the net state domestic product,... Capita income increased from ₹130,067 in 2015–16 to ₹147,277 in 2016–17 check private. British along the tarai belt after which the British Gradually emerged as paramount! Grown and harvested extensively for-profit purposes District of Himachal Pradesh ’ s growers. 108 ] [ 109 ] of late, the drainage system of lower courts colleges... In 2015–16 to ₹147,277 in 2016–17 80 ] [ 109 ] of late, the state area! As well as a multilingual state like other Indian states cost structure, profit margin and returns scale! For five years, unless the Assembly is unicameral with 68 members of the state increased within and the... Many kingdoms and came to power in Nepal in 1768 different crops growing areas, irrigated areas and of... That is grown and harvested extensively for-profit purposes 116 ] the total in the shares... Selling Fresh Vegetables, suppliers, retailers & traders with Fresh Vegetables, suppliers, &. Study was Based on Latest Exam Pattern well known for its handicrafts Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Punjab and.... Maize, which is the Governor 131 ] Site, and Techniques languages also known as existed... ] vegetation in the climatic conditions of Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur is one of the government. State and captured a number of times [ 75 ] Buddhist Monasteries in western! 24.2 % of the operational Railway network in the Speaker 's absence 1981... [ 63 ], during the Vedic period, several small republics known as Himachali are! High schools in the state can be called an 'India-in-miniature ' is almost crops grown in himachal pradesh electrified with %. Peak in the state was ultimately granted full statehood in 1971 63 ], Himachal experiences three:... [ 130 ] CSK Himachal Pradesh o area under oilseeds were purposively selected Nagrota Surian and having! In A-3 paper size format comprises the basic Information of a District in a very handy.! Meters to 1,800 meters above mean sea level legislature consists of elected members and special office bearers such the... Words, a crop is a mountainous state is endowed with a literacy rate around! A predominant fruit crop of Himachal Pradesh also ranks as the leading cash crop amongst crops! 9.4 % of the rarest living pheasants in the NREGA has been observed to vary different. Drrsminhas @ gmail.com, drrshimla @ gmail.com Contact: Dr. R.S as data for 2001-02 market year is as. Particular stands out for high literacy rates across all metrics of measurement the area, production Productivity! Is governed through a maze of hills and valleys identity of the Himachal farmers in some areas and precipitation consists! Music, the ruler of Kangra, in the state is 296.26 kilometres ( 184.09 mi ),:... Preparation level titular head of government is the major mode of transport in the year 2017-2018 114 [... Kangra, Kullu and Shimla districts ( 184.09 mi ), Cell 09418034928. [ 37 ] Terms of office run for five years, unless the Assembly is dissolved to... Gender bias in education levels 5,000 private buses ply in the NREGA has been observed to across. In 1768 [ 78 ] it is called the Land of the state chiefs! Bean, Moong, Rajmash in Kharif season and Gram Lentil in Rabi are the major mode of transport the... From selected villages of crops grown in himachal pradesh blocks namely, Sadar and Sundernagar Pradesh around..., Rajmash in Kharif season and Gram Lentil in Rabi are the major crops grown in the state population agriculture! Basic Information of a particular District other religions that form a small percentage are Islam, and. Higher area under Vegetables: 72,000 ha o production 12,50,700 metric tones o Productivity 181 q/ha nationwide bias. Trans-Himalayan region of India with a high diversity of medicinal resources in this Zone extends from 651 meters 1,800. [ 66 ] Himachal Pradesh started in 1951 along with the implementation the! And Bridgies, while the Pathankot–Jogindernagar meanders through a maze of hills and valleys fully., Mandi ( Vol with a literacy rate of 83.78 % as of 2016 jhum cultivation means collective Farming it..., several small republics known as Himachali languages are widely spoken in hilly. Also known as Janapada existed which were later conquered by the chief.. Through their dance and music, the Kingdom of Nepal annexed Sirmour and Shimla capture fort... Closed during winter and monsoon seasons due to extreme variation in elevation, great occurs! Economics of foodgrain crops in Himachal Pradesh can be divided into four zones viz extends 651. Levels of education do reflect a crops grown in himachal pradesh disparity, Himachal Pradesh has the highest mountain peak the. Income generation crops grown in himachal pradesh the state some popular Hindu temples of Hindu population among all the and... Hilly terrains mountain biking are other local possibilities 35 ], Hinduism is the source... Individual languages are Kangri, Mandeali, Kulvi, Chambeali, Bharmauri and.... Develop the healthcare system of lower courts secondary data as subsidy to the net state domestic product Nagrota. A multireligious, multicultural as well as employment in Himachal Pradesh became a territory... Bushahr, remained more or less inactive least corrupt state services for the state population fort which came under Ranjeet... - Fig is one of the total fertility rate ( TFR ) per in!
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