In a variant of the Byzantine practice of adopting the distaff surname where it connoted more prestige, Constantine liked to be known by his mother's name of Dragaš (Serbian: Драгаш) or Dragasēs, which she inherited from her Serbian father. The only reason we're *at* a three-revert situation is Dr.K. On this same day, the twenty-second of May, at the first hour of the night, there appeared a wonderful sign in the sky, which was to tell Constantine the worthy Emperor of Constantinople that his proud empire was about to come to an end, as it did. This is an encyclopedia. (Some googling finds both "ethnomartyr" and "national martyr" are used in English in this context, although both are rare enough that it's hard to weigh their relative usage.) Constantine's death marked the end of the Byzantine Empire, an institution tracing its origin to Constantine the Great's foundation of Constantinople as the Roman Empire's new capital in 330. When Constantinople’s walls were finally breached, Constantine XI knew there would be no quarter, but he would not flee with the Genoese generals. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. It was in the 19th century that biased Western historians began to widely use the term "Byzantine." This notification is provided by a Bot --CommonsNotificationBot (talk) 04:12, 19 November 2011 (UTC), An IP keeps adding original research from WP:PRIMARY. Ergo, he is a saint not only of the Greek Church. —Tenryuu  (  •  ) 17:43, 19 July 2020 (UTC), @Tenryuu: Thank you for taking the time to go through this massive article! Januar 1449 bis 29. Theodore eventually changed his mind, but John still assigned Constantine to the Morea as a "co-despot". Constantine XI Palaiologos appears in 1 issues. Dr. K. 17:09, 17 January 2016 (UTC), You folks seem too caught up in edit patrolling to notice that you're wrong. The campaign ended in failure, possibly due to Theodore's reluctant participation and Thomas' inexperience. Jour J #27 - Les ombres de Constantinople. [...] while Thomas ruled Corinthia and the northwest, alternating between Patras and Leontari as his place of residence. Thus, the Western POV is clearly evident in this article. I've replied to your questions :) Ichthyovenator (talk) 19:46, 19 July 2020 (UTC), @Ichthyovenator: Hope you're doing well. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Nikoz78 (talk • contribs) 15:28, 31 December 2009 (UTC), The ghost of Constantine XI IS prophesized to ride into the city (Constantinople/Istanbul) when Turkey becomes a Christian land again. This page marked the date of Constantine's birth as February 8, 1405, citing Nicol's The Immortal Emperor as a source. After establishing himself as the Despot, Constantine worked to strengthen the defence of the Morea, including reconstructing a wall across the Isthmus of Corinth called the "Hexamilion" (Six-… Character » Someone who knows about medieval history will know already the relation between Rome, Byzantium and the Holy Roman Empire, so this won't help him. Paleolog; Metadata. © 2021 GAMESPOT, A RED VENTURES COMPANY. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file. It would be very difficult to try to separate the Roman Empire from it Hellenic heritage, even long before Christ. The moon stayed in this form for about four hours, and gradually increased to a full circle, so that at the sixth hour of the night it was fully formed. Constantine Palaiologos; Portrait: Emperor of Greece: Constantine XII (formerly King Constantine XIV) Emperor of Cyrenaica: Constantine XII King of Macedonia: Constantine XII Reign: 2008 to the present. This is an important article that gets a lot of views and adding a template that has no reason to be here is unnecessary and insinuates that the article is of poor quality. “Most noble leader, illustrious tribunes, generals, most courageous fellow soldiers and all loyal honest citizens! But to someone who is trying to learn this can only be confusing. At the time, Mistra, a fortified town also called Sparta or Lacedaemon due to its proximity to the ancient city,was a center of arts and culture rivalling Constantinople. Have a nice day! Konstantinos XI. Because there are long paragraphs and a single reference at the end, I thought that you forgot to add more references. So I cited it. Indeed, during the Pagan Roman occupation of the Holy Land in the time of Christ the Koine Greek language was the international language of it's day (a legacy of Alexander) and the Aramaic language of Jesus was Hellenistic Aramaic. In January 1453, notable Genoese aid came arrived voluntarily in the form of Giovanni Giustiniani—a renowned soldier known for his skill in siege warfare—and 700 soldiers under his command. When we Christians and the pagans had seen this marvelous sign, the Emperor of Constantinople was greatly afraid of it, and so were all his nobles, because the Greeks had a prophecy which said that Constantinople would never fall until the full moon should give a sign, and this was the reason for the fear which the Greeks felt. fesak Though Theodore was content to rule in the Morea, historian Donald Nicol believes that the support was helpful, as the peninsula was repeatedly threatened by a foreign empire throughout the 1420s. Constantine and his predecessor John VIII both believed a union between the Orthodox and Catholic Churches was needed to secure military aid from Catholic Europe, but much of the Byzantine populace opposed the idea. on 08/24/20 Mai 1453 als letzter byzantinischer Kaiser und starb bei der Verteidigung Konstantinopels. Thanks. I find this sort of hard to believe... --Jfruh (talk) 21:34, 10 July 2006 (UTC), It seems to me that if he had a greek name the latinised form should stick with the greek spelling. Period. As to the Sainthood of Constantine XI; please read this article written, perhaps ideally, by a Byzantine Catholic on the subject. Mai 1428 bis März 1449 Despot von Morea und regierte vom 6. Constantine XI Dragases Palaiologos, Latinized as Palaeologus (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος ΙΑ' Δραγάσης Παλαιολόγος, Kōnstantinos XI Dragasēs Palaiologos; 8 February 1405 – 29 May 1453) was the last reigning Byzantine Emperor, reigning as a member of the Palaiologos dynasty from 1449 to his death in battle at the fall of Constantinople. Constantine, with some 8,000 Greeks, Ven… The article used to reflect this fact. It was always meant in a biased Western POV fashion. What's the next step? Mai 1453 in Konstantinopel) war vom 1. He is also one of the few Byzantine musicians to write on theoretical issues. 50.185.134.48 (talk) 23:45, 17 January 2016 (UTC), A marginal note in the text of Barbaro's Diary repeats the statement of Leonardo, that Constantine begged in vain to be put to the sword. Find the perfect constantine xi palaeologus stock photo. [...] still assigned Constantine to the Morea as another despot to rule alongside him. any Comic Vine content. Is this really meant to imply that the Serbian name had more presige than Palaiologos? Historians and civilisations have decided to differentiate Byzantium from the Roman Empire, without denying that it was its political continuation. -The Mysterious El Willstro 209.183.185.226 (talk) 04:13, 7 February 2010 (UTC), I'm pretty sure that statue is from Athens, not Mistras. New Comics. Constantine XI Dragases Palaiologos or Dragaš Palaeologus (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος Δραγάσης Παλαιολόγος, Kōnstantinos Dragasēs Palaiologos; 8 February 1405 – 29 May 1453) was the last Byzantine Emperor from 6 January 1449 to 29 May 1453. This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. Call it the Eastern Roman Empire if you must. No need to register, buy now! But the Turks made great festivity in their camp for joy at the sign, because they believed that now victory was in their hands, as in truth it was. To be a saint of one national Church is to be a saint of the entire Orthodox Church - and he appears in three! Is that the "controversy" which keeps Constantine as "not been officially canonized by either Church", or is there more, or something else? He later became governor of Selymbria for a time, until surrendering the role to his brother Theodore in 1443. No need to register, buy now! You wanted a citation. send you an email once approved. Enter the URL for the tweet you want to embed. Palaiologos (Κωνσταντῖνος Δραγάσης Παλαιολόγος Konstantínos Dragásis Paleológos, * 9. I'm just going to edit it in so the entire flow is clear. According to Runciman's The Fall of Constantinople 1453 and to the article on the emperor in the Encyclopaedia Britannica, he was rather born in 1404. Constantine XI Palaiologos last edited by 161 talking about this. which as can be seen is completely the opposite of what the IP is claiming. I'm not going to change it since I'm not sure if there is an identical statue in Mistras or not. It's just an abundant statement which only serves at confusing the readers. He spent most of his childhood in Constantinople under the supervision of his parents. Unbeknownst to anyone, after six hours of fighting, just before sunrise, Giustiniani was mortally wounded. [Leonardo] reports that once the valiant Genoese captain Giustiniani had been wounded and forced to withdraw in the fight, Constantine's courage failed. My apologies. Februar 1404 in Konstantinopel; † 29. This is falsification of sources and the IP should stop this disruption. This process takes no more than a few hours and we'll No one could hear any news of the Emperor, what he had been doing, or whether he was dead or alive, but some said that his body had been seen among the corpses, and it was said that he had hanged himself at the moment when the Turks broke in at the San Romano gate. Call it Byzantium. Due to an impending Ottoman attack, Sphrantzes ultimately did not return to Georgia, Due to mounting tensions with the Ottomans, Sphrantzes ultimately did not return to Georgia, Roman and Byzantine military history task force, http://rumkatkilise.org/statusconstantineXI.htm, were involved in supporting roles during siege warfare in Ancient Greece, could inherit property, had legal standing and participated in politcal affairs, https://deremilitari.org/2016/08/the-siege-of-constantinople-in-1453-according-to-nicolo-barbaro/, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Constantine_XI_Palaiologos&oldid=998774485, Balkan military history task force articles, B-Class European military history articles, European military history task force articles, B-Class Roman and Byzantine military history articles, Roman and Byzantine military history task force articles, High-importance biography (military) articles, Unknown-importance biography (royalty) articles, Articles copy edited by the Guild of Copy Editors, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This article has been checked against the following, A fact from this article was featured on Wikipedia's, If the image isn't freely licensed and there is no, This page was last edited on 7 January 2021, at 00:00. Kardam (talk) 08:23, 8 July 2020 (UTC). I've seen it there myself and taken pictures of it. That is not "how it's always been." —Tenryuu  (  •  ) 05:00, 21 July 2020 (UTC), Wikipedia:WikiProject Guild of Copy Editors, Template:WikiProject Guild of Copy Editors, Move request for emperors of the Palaeologus/Palaiologos dynasty, File:Constantine XI Palaiologos.jpg Nominated for Deletion, Edit-warring by IP adding original research from primary sources, "controversy surrounding his personal religious beliefs". -HawkeyE (talk) 05:53, 4 May 2011 (UTC). Theodore eventually changed his mind, but John eventually assigned Constantine to the Morea as a despot in 1427 after the war against Epirus. Forums. --Delirium 08:45, 13 January 2007 (UTC), His commemoration appears in the calendars and books published by the Greeks, the Serbs and the Russians. --Panairjdde 23:37, 8 July 2006 (UTC). A little less than five years later in 1453 AD he was killed during the final assaults by the Turkish Sultan, Mehmed II on Constantinople. 50.185.134.48 (talk) 23:15, 17 January 2016 (UTC), This is really quite absurd. He died fighting in the streets of Constantinople. Predecessor: Position created: Predecessor: Incumbent: Birth: 2/15/1980, Constantinople Profession: Lawyer, Bussinessman, Politician Political Party: The Imperialist Party: Relgious Affiliation Ichthyovenator (talk) 08:12, 8 July 2020 (UTC), Ichthyovenator, it was not my intention to harm the article. Mickmct (talk) 15:55, 21 August 2008 (UTC), Hi there, 09:52PM If you revert, please specify your objection here. Konstantinos XI Palaiologos, Latinh hóa là Palaeologus ([Κωνσταντίνος ΙΑ' Δραγάσης Παλαιολόγος] lỗi: {{lang-xx}}: văn bản có thẻ đánh dấu in xiên (trợ giúp) (Serbia: Константин Палеолог Драгаш), Kōnstantinos XI Dragasēs Palaiologos; 1404 - 1453) là vị Hoàng … )It's theme is the fall of Constantinople and the idea that Constantine XI will return one day. It would help if you could avoid the template jargon. Constantine was born in Constantinople as the eighth of ten children to Manuel II Palaiologos and Helena Dragaš, the daughter of the Serbian magnate Constantine Dragaš. Funny to try to differentiate "Byzantium" from the rest of Roman history simply because of the supposed Hellenization of the Empire once the capitol was moved to Constantinople... because when Pagan Rome conquered the Greek City States in the centuries before Christ they were in turn conquered by Greek culture and became thoroughly Hellenized. 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