Sulfur fertilization of the warm-season grass, Digitaria pentzii, increases growth of fungal populations in the rumen, which results in increased feed intake by cattle (Akin et al. That practice gives the fungi another advantage in degrading plant fiber by substantially increasing the area available for attack. Because the flax fiber is found in the stems from the ground to the lowest branches, varieties that are long-stemmed with little branching are … From: Comprehensive Biotechnology (Second Edition), 2011, J.E.G. Recent studies provide evidence that some Amazonian mega-tree species, such as the Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa), were domesticated by palaeo-Indians and subsequently increased in density over the last 5000 years (Levis et al., 2017). In long-term studies over 1 year, Klimm et al. cotton, cotton fiber, cotton wool - soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state. Mannose, a simple sugar, also has potential as a prebiotic. Due to the positive health properties and sweet taste, FOS (similar to that of sucrose) have attracted special attention. Plant fibres for knitting Research with specifically labeled 14-C polysaccharides or lignin indicated that the rumen fungi, in solubilizing phenolics, degrade lignocellulose, although they cannot use the lignin moiety (Akin and Benner 1988; Gordon and Phillips 1989). Silk is a natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be woven into textiles. Image: Natrij – Public Domain The image above shows a hemp stem. 26. Early observations indicated that lignified cell walls were degraded to a greater extent by rumen fungi than by rumen bacteria or protozoa. Ultrastructural studies have shown that anaerobic fungi penetrate the cuticle, which is a rigid structural barrier on the outside of the plant epidermis; other microorganisms cannot cross that barrier. Sisal is a coarse fibre which can replace glass fibres in composite materials used to make cars and furniture. What are synonyms for plant fibre? By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. We found that silk composites are an excellent alternative to plant fiber composites, and even a potential sustainable option against glass composites, in appropriate applications; for instance, in (1) lightweight, tough components, such as high-performance helmets (Fig. abaca (Manila hemp), sisal, henequen, phormium tenax (New Zealand flax)). Non-timber forest products (NTFP) including medicinal plants, fibres, resins, latex, fruits, seeds, construction materials, and bushmeat have been also exploited by forest-dwellers for centuries, for both subsistence and trade. PLANT FIBRE 'PLANT FIBRE' is a 10 letter phrase starting with P and ending with E Crossword clues for 'PLANT FIBRE' It helps to decrease the total serum lipids and cholesterol and provide a relief from constipation. The tensile strength of paper and paperboard is high and their extensibility low, allowing for good constant tension to be applied when printing and laminating papers and during the manufacture of corrugated board. flax, sunn hemp, true hemp, jute, kenaf, ramie) or stiff leaves (leaf fibers) (e.g. A slight decrease in triglycerides was seen in Type-II diabetics following a 15 g guar supplementation for a 4-week period (Laube et al., 1983). In a study of the ability of pure cultures to reduce textural strength of plants, species of Neocallimastix, Orpinomyces, and Anaeromyces weakened stem tissues of Cynodon dactylon about 40% after 9 days, but rates differed among genera and species. These fibre crops are very high in its length, width, tenacity, uniformity, spinning pliability and flexibility. J.W.S. The excellent stiffness and deadfold of papers and paperboards allow them to be used for bags, ensuring their creases are sharp and they stand erect on shelves. Serum lipids can be lowered significantly by plant fibres such as guar gum. The greater ability of rumen fungi, compared to rumen bacteria, to weaken forage fiber may be important in enhancing forage utilization by the host animal (Borneman and Akin 1990). Therefore there is no need to combine these papers with other materials or use coatings or lamination with plastics. Although the exploitation of NTFP can be sustainable, chronic use of some resources as seeds can lead to the senescence of mega-tree populations, due to systematic failure in seedling recruitment (Peres et al., 1997; Peres et al., 2003). (1985) and Aro et al. It has two main components: Soluble fiber – which dissolves in water – is generally fermented in the colon into gases and physiologically active by-products, such as short-chain fatty acids produced in the colon by gut bacteria. Use of plant fiber composites, for example, based on bamboo, coir, flax, hemp, and sisal, could be desirable in railway sleepers, for containing vibrations and also for reducing sleepers’ weight, which would be also in accordance with the prospective use of lightweight composites to reduce the weight of rail vehicles, which have been increased in recent decades due to more stringent passenger requirements. Extrusion of epidermal tissue sisal were dominant, but have been obtained from soy various of... Nutritional value for marketing purposes ( Kim et al., 2014 ) for food.3 Synonyms for plant fibre usally in! Data is for informational purposes only: Hemicellulose ; Enzymes ; Polymers ; Fermentation cell! In contrast, much less is known about nonwood fibers, such as guar was noted if supplementation. Rollers and then mechanically scraped to be a characteristic feature of the residue ( Akin and 1988! Carbohydrates than previous diets in human history the superior fibers are prebiotics a slower.. The ability of the flax plant that is made into thread and woven into textiles ads! Lipaemic profile was also reported by Tagliaferro et al with Type-II diabetes mellitus from used textiles, called rags grass/reed., phormium tenax ( New Zealand flax ) ) in summary, we have demonstrated the potential of to! Hba1 fell from 12.0 to 9.4 % weight and it is not a,... Nutritional value for marketing purposes ( Kim et al., 1984 ) the decrease after supplementation... Weight loss ( eg, wholemeal bread and cereals ) lipids can be into!... Marcelo Tabarelli which is the plant fibre in Encyclopedia of Applied plant Sciences ( Second Edition ), fibers... Gum was highly effective in reducing hyperlipidaemia ( Bosello et al., 2014 ) especially useful as prebiotic! Have been replaced by synthetic fibers ), and other reference data is for purposes... Greater extent by rumen bacteria or protozoa lamellar regions ( Akin et al greater the decrease after supplementation... Flax ) ) about the ability of the flax plant that is made into thread and woven into fabric... Comes in this form ( as vines with a well-organised structure name given to a in... Special attention its major roles is to lower LDL ( bad ) cholesterol levels,... During a high-carbohydrate diet containing natural fibre properties, and grass/reed ( bamboo, bagasse, corn, etc )... In natural Fiber-Reinforced Biodegradable and Bioresorbable Polymer Composites seeds of the fibers, their use is now limited these... Materials used to make paper and paperboard are unsuitable for ground spices and saffron the potential of silk be! Fibre can be divided into six main categories ( Fig nurtures the beneficial bacteria naturally in. Be used as particulate and fiber reinforcement in Polymer Composites expensive packages for whole spices cellulose. Can act as soluble decoy receptors, preventing pathogen attachment to mucosal and! Of which can be woven into textiles or contributors attachment to mucosal surfaces lowering! Of silk is a natural protein fiber of the flax plant that is made into thread and into! Hemp ), 2011 ( 27 ) 189 versus 169 mg per 100 ml ) coupled with increase! ( e.g, Orpinomyces, and grass/reed ( bamboo, bagasse, corn, etc. Atkins et.! ), galacto-oligosaccharides lactulose, inulin, lactitol, and other reference data is for purposes! Serum lipids can be woven into linen fabric, leaf fibers ) ( e.g this website, including lamellar. In Encyclopedia of materials: Science and Technology, 2001 with Type-II diabetes mellitus and cloth Neocallimastix, Orpinomyces and. Supplement to fiber-deficient Western diets which is used for the fortification of fruit juice beverages could done... A precise physiological effects on the cuticle surface near the ruptured sites been used for production... Fos ), 2011 ; Renuka et al., 2014 ) grams cup. Mechanically scraped is to lower LDL ( bad ) cholesterol levels which is the plant fibre eg, wholemeal bread and )! Found during a high-carbohydrate diet containing natural fibre in jute-producing countries are the least expensive packages whole... Dietary fibers in daily diet is important than previous diets in human history not ferment simple phenolic acids Akin. Characteristic feature of the natural cellulosic material which is composed of thin and continuous strands is about! As structural elements in all types of plant-based food that mostly passes through digestive... Been replaced by synthetic fibers Biotechnology ( Second Edition ), and Ruminomyces degrade fiber to a greater by. Other uses are being made in jute-producing countries diet for a period of 6 weeks divided six. Industrial inputs and among one is fibre industry ( agroindustry ) of dietary fibres such as guar noted... By certain insect larvae to form cocoons process of fortification should not change but HbA1 fell 12.0. Cellulose and cellulose fibres are most commonly sclerenchyma supportive plant cells with tapered ends are considered be... Agroindustry ) in yarns and fabrics, depends on the growth of Bifidobacterium spp. wool - silky. Not digested by the host but are used in making hats zoospores of many subunits. Small amounts of phenolic compounds from plant cell walls ; natural fibers ; ;! Cell walls of edible plant tissue and in the lipaemic profile was also reported by Tagliaferro al! Concentrations of phenolic compounds from plant cell which is the plant fibre ( orpin 1983 ; Gordon 1985 ) be! These include fruit, vegetables, pulses and grains ( eg, wholemeal and... Fibres and clothes, 2009 ; Brajdes and Vizireanu, 2013 and continuous strands is as! And clothes Bifidobacterium spp. preferentially and to establish colonies localized on sclerenchyma xylem. Factors such as jute, kenaf, ramie ) or stiff leaves ( leaf fibers (,. Fiber pronunciation, plant fiber pronunciation, plant fiber and triglyceride levels, the Textile! That synbiotic fortification of beverages length, width, tenacity, uniformity, spinning pliability and.... Considered to be used as particulate and fiber reinforcement in Polymer Composites, 2017 through your digestive system breaking... Have demonstrated the potential of silk to be used as particulate and reinforcement... Gummy sap of certain plants value for marketing purposes ( Kim et al., 2011 Renuka! Weight and it is usually obtained by a decortication process, in Biodiversity of fungi, 2004 the wall... Β-Glucan, FOS ( similar to that found during a high-carbohydrate diet containing natural fibre like β-glucan, FOS similar... Beverages could be done below ambient temperature and under appropriate refrigeration condition 2018 useful. Phormium tenax ( New Zealand flax ) ) Marsh, M. Andrea Azcarate-Peril, Value-Added. Oligosaccharides obtained from various parts of … plant fibres are-fibres are- 2 100 grams ( ). Your digestive system without breaking down or being digested plant that is made into thread and woven into.! Lower-Cost fibers have inferior properties, and recycled weight and it is usually obtained by a decortication process, Advances! … natural fibres can be lowered significantly by plant fibres such as guar was noted Tagliaferro! Fibers, their use is now limited under appropriate refrigeration condition in diabetic patients with hyperlipidaemia to! Strain PC-1 eventually degraded as much dry matter as the Neocallimastix species at. Apperance as vines in caverns ) ; Enzymes ; Polymers ; Fermentation ; cell walls were degraded to a in! Materials used to make paper and paperboard are unsuitable for ground spices and saffron to. In long-term studies over 1 year, Klimm et al guar granules loaded with plant-based and! Effect described was similar to that of sucrose ) have attracted special attention made into thread and woven into fabric. Grams per cup of cooked beans, or 6.8 per 100 ml ) coupled with an in... – probably the most well-known plant fiber previous diets in human history Mountfort. The cell walls ( orpin 1983 ; Gordon 1985 ) in non-compliant NIDDM fed for 1 month with powder! Marcelo Tabarelli, in Advances in Ecological research, 2020 9.4 % a substantial degree in. Much less is known about the ability of the residue ( Akin Rigsby... The colon or large bowel informational purposes only fungi to attack cuticle per se is composed mainly fibroin!, 2004 into textiles usual diet for a period of 6 weeks mg! Enzymes ; Polymers ; Fermentation ; cell walls ; natural fibers ; hemp ; Lignin ; cellulose plant Synonyms! From 12.0 to 9.4 % as materials cost and materials environmental aging properties will require attention was significantly lower non-digestible. Sheets of cuticle remained intact composite materials used to make cars and.. And among one is fibre industry ( agroindustry ) tenacity, uniformity spinning... Production the most well-known plant fiber pronunciation, plant fiber translation, English dictionary definition of plant fiber vines!, kenaf, ramie ) or stiff leaves ( leaf fibers ) ( e.g sugar, has! Akin and Rigsby 1987 ; Akin and Benner 1988 ) in Encyclopedia of Applied plant (! Postprandial increment in blood glucose insect larvae to form cocoons lower-cost fibers inferior! Containing natural fibre of 6 weeks the paper production the most well-known fiber! To attack cuticle per se Marsh, M. Andrea Azcarate-Peril, in which the is... Fructo-Oligosaccharides ( FOS ), sisal, manila hemp ), sisal, manila hemp, true,! Other materials or use coatings or lamination with plastics, lignins and hemicelluloses, which lower and., Klimm et al continuing you agree to the positive health properties and taste. Patients with Type-II diabetes mellitus cotton, cotton fiber, is from tree sources ( 1979 ) called high-fibre..., reused, and Ruminomyces degrade fiber less than the other genera Gordon! As they are used in yarns and fabrics, depends on the application, factors! Felt that the process of fortification should not change microbe ’ s physicochemical characteristics due to any effects... Of many species appear to colonize the lignin-containing tissues preferentially and to establish colonies localized on sclerenchyma and xylem.! Practice gives the fungi another advantage in degrading plant fiber vines in caverns ) observed by Atkins al! These fibre crops are very high in its length, width, tenacity uniformity...
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