Most Strelitzias are grown in North America, especially in Florida and California. It is one of the most popular perennial plants. The Eastern Cape Naturalist. Leaves are tufted at the apex, oblong, 2 m long, 0.4-0.6 m broad. & P. Xaba 2011. Not registered yet? Strelitzia reginae is a tufted, evergreen, stemless perennial up to 1,5 m tall and 2 m in diameter. Strelitzia in USA. The older stems are woody with leaf scars and often have suckers at the base. Strelitzia is an easy plant to grow in the garden. Strelitzia is named in honour of Queen Charlotte, wife of George III, from the house of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. At Kirstenbosch potting/reporting, transplanting and dividing plants happens in autumn. Once seed has germinated, it is important to pot seedlings in a well-drained fertile medium and to see that they are eventually adapted to a position in full sun. The inflorescence stalk is 700 mm tall with 4-6 flowers that emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe ± 200 mm long, producing a mucilaginous substance when in bloom. Pooley, E. 1998. It makes an excellent focal point for a mid-size to large garden. Liesl van der WaltKirstenbosch National Botanical GardensJuly 2000Updated by Phakamani XabaAugust 2011, SA Distribution: Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Flowering season: Spring, Early Summer, Winter. Hand pollination can be carried out as described by Notten (2002). (Update: View more indigenous flowers of South Africa, 2016.). This south African native has glaucous banana-like leaves and bright architectural flowers. Strelitzia reginae tropical south africa flower isolated on white background. It belongs to the family, Strelitziaceae and the order Zingiberales. Click here to register. In South Africa it is commonly known as a crane flower and is featured on the reverse of the 50 cent coin. Despite loosing its status, it is still a magnificent flower when still in perfect condition. Strelitzia nicolai is a flowering plant indigenous to South Africa. Strelitzia reginae occurs naturally only in South Africa along the eastern coast from Humansdorp to northern KwaZulu-Natal in coastal bush and thicket. It grows along river banks in full sun, however sometimes it occurs and flowers on margins of forest in shade. The role of sunbirds in Strelitzia pollination needs to be investigated, as they have been observed "robbing" the flowers by taking nectar but by-passing the pollination mechanism. History and development of the term strelitzia with example sentences. Benefits and Uses. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. Free for commercial use No attribution required High quality images. South Africa comes in at second place, with more than 330 species. Sow in seedtrays filled with a well-draining soil medium at a depth of 1 to 1½ times the size of the seed. 1996. Eastern Cape. The Eastern Cape Naturalist 61: 10-12. The logo of the South African National Biodiversity Institute is based on the striking inflorescence of Strelitzia reginae, a native of the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal that has become a garden favourite worldwide. The leaves are distichous (opposite and arranged fan-like in one plane), banana-like with the leaf blade 500 x 100 mm, and the margins can sometimes be red-edged. The plant genus Strelitzia occurs naturally in the eastern parts of southern Africa. Commonly known as bird of paradise, طائر الجنة Or crane flower, though these names are also collectively applied to other species in the Genus Strelitzia.. In its native South Africa, endemic birds pollinate the complex flowers of Strelitzia reginae (bird of paradise) through a highly complex method of pollination. A study by Darlington & Wylie (1955) has demonstrated that Strelitzia alba is the only Strelitzia with a different number of somatic chromosomes (2n = 22) compared to the rest in southern Africa (2n = 14). Dyer, R.A. 1977. Mature plants will normally flower due to stress when divided or transplanted, an in-built survival mechanism. It was first introduced to Europe in the year 1773, and then to other parts of the world. Chromosome atlas of flowering plants. 2001. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Native to the subtropical coastal areas of southern Africa, it has been cultivated worldwide, and it has been naturalized in North, Central, and South America, as well as in Portugal, where it is the national flower. 2002. Strelitzia reginae is one the most popular horticultural perennials around the world. In our nursery we have found that the young plants are best grown in semi-shade, as the leaves tend to burn in direct sunlight. Bird of paradise (Strelitzia reginae) is a dramatic plant with distinctive iridescent orange and midnight blue flowers that resemble an exotic bird peeking out from the broad leaves in autumn, winter and spring. A constant temperature of 25° C is most suitable for germination, as low temperatures retard germination. South African Wild Flower Guide 11. Strelitzia reginae tropical south africa flower isolated. Strelitzia reginae is commonly known as the bird of paradise flower. This evergreen shrub is water wise and is Kwazulu Natal's floral emblem.  We feed our plants alternatively in May and November with a mixture of (a) 1 part superphosphates, 1 part 3.1.5, 2 parts Bounce back® and 2 parts bone meal or (b) compost. Strelitzia /strɛˈlɪtsiə/ is a genus of five species of perennial plants, native to South Africa. We have also had success in transplanting a 2.5 m plant at the same time as the sucker. 2 nd edition. (eds). The other four are: Strelizia reginae subsp. They attract birds - insect and nectar eaters as well as butterflies. Strelitzia originates from South Africa, and was transported to many countries in the 18th century. R2,285. Stelitzia is named in honour of Queen Charlotte, wife of George III, from the house of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Strelitzia alba is the rarest of the three large banana-like Strelitzia species occurring in southern Africa which are separated by flower characteristics and distribution. Strelitzia reginae is a flowering plant native to South Africa. 1986 M. Ramgobin Waiting to Live 7 They saw the hundreds upon hundreds of strelitzia plants with their pointed buds. Not registered yet? Illustration about flora, fresh, flower - 174347338 London: George Allen and Unwin. Strelitzia alba is unbranched, multi-stemmed and can grow up to 10 m tall. (eds). Commonly known as a Bird-of-Paradise flower, the Strelitzia is a genus of five species of perennial plants, native to South Africa. Bees are common visitors when the spathe is in flower. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Botanical Society of South Africa & National Botanical Institute. mzimvubuensis   is another subspecies of S.reginae.Â. The Strelitzia is native to South Africa but is also found in Swaziland and the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe. It comprises of three arborescent species, known as wild bananas, and two acaulescent species, … It comprises of three arborescent species, known as wild bananas, and two acaulescent species, … Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. Different clones should be used since the species is self-sterile or will produce very little seed when forced. Availability The Strelitzia can flower throughout the year and is propagated by division of the underground rhizome during repotting. The seeds are round, black to brown with a yellow aril (appendage). In the late 90's Mr John Winter, former Curator of Kirstenbosch, started a programme of selecting plants with desirable characteristics. The family Strelitziaceae comprises three genera: Strelitzia, Ravenala (with a single species R. madagascariensis in Madagascar) and Phenakospermum (with a single species P. guyannense in South America). Petals are also white, upper petal lanceolate, 35 mm long and 10 mm broad and the lower petal boat-shaped 40-45 mm long and 10-12.5 mm broad. The family Strelitziaceae comprises three genera: Strelitzia, Ravenala (with a single species R. madagascariensis in Madagascar) and Phenakospermum (with a single species P. guyannense in South America). It flowers for long periods with its vivid orange and bright purple/blue inflorences and is an ideal pot plant and cut flower subject. The genus is named after the duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, birthplace of Queen Charlotte of the United Kingdom. mzimvubuensis Van Jaarsv. Compost or the mixture is generously scattered around the root area and watered in over a period of time. Delphinidin-3-rutinoside (used for colour) has been isolated from the petals and proanthoncyanidin polymers (flavonoids, antioxidants) from the leaves. Seedlings should be a good size before being transplanted (two to three leaves) into a well-draining potting medium. Login to add your Comment Strelitzia reginae was chosen as the very first Plant of the Week when this series began in July 2000 as the  flower forms part of the Institute's logo. The seeds are also used in the Cape to sour milk. Strelitzia 14, National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. (from the SANBI's PlantzAfrika web-site) http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantqrs/strelitzjun.htm. This beautiful flower has made this one of the most popular plants in South Africa, and it can be found flanking the major national roads and in gardens all over the country. It belongs to the plant family Strelitziaceae. South African National Flower Strelitzia Uncategorized June 19, 2020 0 masuzi Strelitzia reginae bird of paradise strelitzia reginae bird of paradise strelitzia native to south africa and its national flower ร ปถ ายของ pretoria botanical garden พร ทอเร ย tripadvisor indigenous flowers of south africa sapeople your worldwide african community It belongs to the plant family Strelitziaceae. There are no known specific recorded traditional or cultural uses for Strelitzia alba. Seed propagation is discussed in an article by Winter & Xaba (2011). Hutchings, A., Scott, A.H., Lewis, G. & Cunningham, A.B. Strelitiz reginae ''Mandela's Gold' is a form with yellow flowers. ); Kaapse witwildepiesang (Afr. It makes a striking addition to your conservatory. It can also be grown from seed. The leaves are opposite and arranged fan-like in one plane and the margins can sometimes be red-edged. 2003. It will thrive in the sun or semi-shade. Manning, J. Strelitzia alba is regarded as Least Concern in the Red List of South African Plants. species, known as crane flowers or bird-of-paradise flowers. Others are herbs that bear unique flowers. The plant will be released to the general public in due course as was previously done with Mandela's Gold. In nature, where its distribution overlaps with that of  S. juncea, in the Humansdorp District, they hybridise easily. The seeds are round, black to brown in colour with a yellow aril (a tuft of hairs). Van Jaarsveld, E. 2008. 2002. A field guide to wild flowers of KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Region. The crane flower is a tufted, evergreen, acaulescent (stemless) perennial herb up to 1,5 m tall and 2 m in diameter. Login to add your Comment The little seed we have managed to germinate we treated in the following manner: According to Alice Notten  "Seed germination can be enhanced by removing the bright orange aril and soak the seed in a solution of ethrel at a concentration of 2000 ppm active constituent, for 48 hours. ); isigude (Nguni); kraanvoëlblom (Afr.). The specific epithet reginae is Latin and means 'of the queen'.Â. Although native to Africa, Strelitzia has become the official flower of Los Angeles, California. Download this stock image: Bird-of-Paradise Flower Strelitzia reginae Indigenous To South Africa - BEBJWE from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. P. 345. Vector illustration.bloom bouquet design.Plant known as crane flower,. Raimondo, D., Von Staden, L., Foden, W., Victor, J.E., Helme, N.A., Turner, R.C., Kamundi, D.A. reginae and subsp. 2009. Strelitzias occur in southern Africa from the Eastern Cape to Swaziland, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. It grows along river banks in full sun, however sometimes it occurs and flowers on margins of forest in shade. It grows well in cool, moist mountainous forests rich in leaf litter. We have had great success with the following potting medium for strelitzias: 2 parts loam, 2 parts sand, 3 parts 12 cm bark, 3 parts compost and 1/2 part bone meal, and 1 part Bounce back® or 1 part 3.1.5 fertiliser. Strelitzias occur in southern Africa from the Eastern Cape to … Common names: crane flower, bird of paradise, orange strelitzia (Eng. There are three arborescent species: S. alba and its close relatives S. caudata and S. nicolai. The roots are fleshy and finger-like and ± 25 mm in diameter. Strelitzia reginae occurs naturally only in South Africa along the eastern coast from Humansdorp to northern KwaZulu-Natal in coastal bush and thicket. Share this: Caring for Strelitzia. A common name of the genus is bird of paradise flower, because of a supposed resemblance of its flowers to the bird of paradise. This striking perennial is one of South Africa’s most successful plant exports! There are two-tufted, clump-forming species of Stelitzia: S. reginae, with subsp. The programme has continued under the author and has produced the following selections: F3 dwarf orange, F2 dwarf broad-leaf Mandela's Gold, F3 thin & long flower stock for cut flowers and the deep-red spathe selection. When dividing mature plants it is important to have a minimum 60-cm clump diameter, so that recovery is faster, more or less two to three years maximum, to full bloom again. Strelitzia reginae, commonly known as the crane flower or bird of paradise, is a species of flowering plant indigenous to South Africa. ... 1971 S. Afr. Strelitzias of the Eastern Cape. A field guide to wild flowers of KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Region. The filament is 30 mm long and the anthers 50-55 mm long. This allows the plant to focus its energy on recovering rather than flowering. flowers or bird-of-paradise flowers. Ends 13 Jun 00:00 Flower stalks can be cut to allow quicker recovery. The Strelitzia used to be the national flower of South Africa because the previous flag was orange, white and blue. Strelitzia ( /strɛˈlɪtsiə/) is a genus of five species of perennial plants, native to South Africa. Silhouette and outline vector stock illustration.. Plants of southern Africa : an annotated checklist. It has been reported that the abakwaMthethwa clan in KwaZulu-Natal use the strained decoctions from the inflorence to treat inflamed glands and venereal diseases. The king protea (protea cynaroides) took the title of South Africa’s national flower in 1976 The king protea, so called because of its resemblance to a crown, is the largest of all proteas and is found in the Cape Floristic region. 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