The Crystal Statues of Alphas, such as the Crystal Greely Statue, seem to be the same or similar material as the Cave Crystals. In the year 2000 at -300 m the Crystals’ cave was discovered. They used a sterile drill and drill bits, wore sterile gloves, and disinfected the surface of the crystals with hydrogen peroxide. In 1881, William was chasing after a squirrel and when the squirrel disappeared down a sink hold, William went home and told his brother George about his discovery (Green, 2004). Giant Crystal Cave’s Mystery Solved Its floor is covered with perfectly faceted crystalline blocks. This item has only one variety. The recommendation, Boston told Live Science, is to stay no more than 30 minutes. There is always the chance that the bacteria entered the crystals through microfractures, Boston said, which is why the team was meticulous in disinfecting the crystal surfaces and genetically analyzing the microbes that did grow. During this time, the temperature of the water remained very stable at over 50 °C (122 °F). In 2000, researchers claimed in the journal Nature to have grown 250-million-year-old bacteria from a salt crystal found in Carlsbad, New Mexico. The Naica crystals were discovered by accident in 2000, according to The Naica Project, an organization dedicated to researching and preserving the cave. These are Selenite crystals (gypsum) and are the largest crystals ever discovered. The cavern was originally filled with water, but was pumped clear during mining excavations. The Cave of the Crystals sits 1,000 ft below the earth on a fault line nestled just a mile and a half from a magma chamber. By All That's Interesting. These claims are often controversial, both because of the potential for modern contamination and because salt and ice flow (very, very slowly) over geologic time, Boston said. It was discovered by William Merkel and John Gehret on November 12, 1871, and quickly became a popular tourist attraction. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Last updated: 8th February 2010 The microbes, trapped in fluid inclusions within the crystals themselves, are ancient, with estimates ranging up to 50,000 years old. Fake News Story: Cambodian Midgets Fight Lion. This allowed crystals to form and grow to immense sizes. In April 2000, brothers Juan and Pedro Sanchez were drilling a new tunnel when they made a truly spectacular discovery. The hollow space of the cave was filled with this mineral-rich hot water and remained filled for about 500,000 years. Hoax-Slayer debunks email and social media hoaxes, thwarts Internet scammers, combats spam, and educates web users about email, social media, and Internet security issues. Gonzalez realized that they had discovered a natural treasure and quickly rerouted the tunnel.In an article about the cave, Richard D. Fisher notes: The cave contains some of the largest natural crystals ever discovered. © Wearing an ice-pack vest, Mario Corsalini stands by a giant rosette of gypsum in the Naica Mine's crystal cavern. Pink Dolphin Near Cameron Ferry Photographs. Huge crystal beams jut out from both the blocks and the floor. Mike Spilde, a professor at the University of New Mexico, gazes at giant selenite crystals in a chamber in the Naica Mine. First published: 29th February 2007 [The 7 Harshest Environments on Earth]. (La Venta – Geographical explorations) Earlier in 1910, miners working in the mine managed to discover a cavern. While Naica miners are accustomed to finding crystals, Juan and Pedro were absolutely amazed by the cavern that they found. Roughly 98 feet (30 meters) long by 33 feet (10 meters) wide, it was filled with groundwater for tens of thousands of years. Inside these crystals are small, fluid-filled pockets, from which researchers cultured organisms that have never been seen before. Initial estimates of the age of the crystals ranged from hundreds of thousands to possible millions of years. Cave of the Crystals is connected to the Naica Mine at a depth of 300 meters (980 feet). The microbes come from the Cave of the Crystals within Chihuahua state's Naica Mine. Researchers believe some of the crystals are 500,000 years old. The Crystals have shine giving the idea of it being valuable. Ing. Paolo Forti, an emeritus professor at the University of Bologna, in Italy, alerted Boston (who was then at the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology) to what appeared to be microbe fossils in samples from the caves. For Final Fantasy: Brave Exvius on the Android, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Old question returns: Have purecrysts dropped in the cave of crystals for you? NAICA'sS CRYSTALS CAVE Naica’s Crystals Cave, maybe the most amazing underground wonder on Earth, was discovered by chance inside the deep mine of Naica, in the State of Chihuahua, Mexico. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Trivia. The walls and particularly the floor of the cave are sprinkled with … ‘No Harm Done?’ Think Again! Read More, Hoax-Slayer is part of a business that trades under the name Brett Christensen and has the Australian Business Number (ABN) 12 992 424 947 ABN Lookup. The nine years it has taken to get from sampling the crystals to announcing the first results is only the beginning, though, Boston said. About Hoax-Slayer, References These crystals were formed by hydrothermal fluids emanating from the magma chambers below. Today, the Naica Mine is no longer active, and water has again filled the crystal cavern. It was above the recently discovered ‘Cave of the Crystals’ and relatively closer to the ground at a depth of about 120 meters. Thus, the long-term future of this amazing place remains somewhat uncertain. These amazing images circulate via email and are also a popular topic for blog and online message board posts. The microbes that ended up growing were genetically distant from any known living microbes, Boston said. Boston and her colleagues took two trips to the mine, in 2008 and 2009, before the cave was flooded. How old is Crystal Cave? This chamber is filled with selenite crystals many meters long that formed over hundreds of thousands of years in magma-heated, mineral-rich groundwater. Please refresh the page and try again. The crystals are said to be 500,000 years old and were formed from the underground magma (situated below the cave) which maintained the water at a stable temperature of 50°C, saturating it with minerals, including gypsum. They discovered the microbes in the Cave of the Crystals in Mexico. A truck-size shark washed up on a Maine beach. The cave was never fully explored, in part because working conditions were not ideal. Detailed Analysis: According to the description that accompanies the images, they depict a cave of giant crystals found deep in the ground at a mine in Mexico. They extracted fluid with sterile micropipettes. The mining company’s pumping operations continue to keep the cave clear of water. The Cave of Crystals (Cueva de los Cristales) was discovered in 2000 by miners at the Naica Mine in the Mexican state of Chihuahua. The cave of the crystals is made up of three co-joined caves and one far is bigger than the other. Circulating photographs claim to depict a cave full of giant crystals discovered at the Naica Mine in Mexico During this time, the temperature of the water remained very stable at over 50 °C (122 °F). Giant crystals enjoyed perfection, Hoax-Slayer is owned and operated by Brett Christensen. Using uranium dating, scientists were able to determine that the crystals were 500,000 years old. It's an extraordinary discovery, as the microbes are at least 10,000 years old, and possibly up to 50,000. The dolomite was formed 485 million years ago during the Lower Ordovician Period when a warm shallow ocean covered much of Minnesota and Wisconsin. "I stayed in once for 55 minutes, which was a giant mistake," said Boston, who described the results as "life-threatening." The hollow space of the cave was filled with this mineral-rich hot water and remained filled for about 500,000 years. Alexander Van Driessche/Wikimedia Commons Giant crystals inside the Naica mine in … Giant Crystal Cave is a U-shaped cavity in the limestone below the Sierra de Naica. Then, the researchers put portions of the fluid from the crystal in each of the various media, to see if any of the microbes might start metabolizing. This cave is a true wonder of the underground world. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); It is a true geode: a cave completely covered with transparent selenite crystals (that is extremely pure gypsum), some of which are more than 12 m in length and by far the biggest ones in the world. For art conservators, the painful truth is that the best way to preserve priceless and irreplaceable objects would be to not display them at all. RIP, smooth handfish. Injured and heartbroken at havin… Microbes that may be between 10,000 and 50,000 years old have been revived from the inside of enormous, glittering crystals from a Mexican cave. Updated September 10, 2018. © 2019 - Brett M Christensen. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. The discovery of Crystal Cave is credited to a local sixteen year old farm boy, William R. Vanasse. The magma within makes the cave unbearably hot and humid, and thus it remains largely unexplored. It contains selenite mega crystals, some 11m in length and one meter thick. Strange microbes have been found inside the massive, subterranean crystals of Mexico's Naica Mine, and researchers suspect they've been living there for up to 50,000 years. Thank you for signing up to Live Science. When all is said and done, it is estimated that the larger crystals took up to a million years or more to form. This process allowed the selenite crystals to grow to the unbelievable sizes that we see today. True. Future US, Inc. 11 West 42nd Street, 15th Floor, ". – 4 Reasons Why Participating In Bogus Facebook Giveaways Is NOT Harmless, ‘Look What I’ve Found’ Facebook Messenger Scam, Free Cadbury Hampers Giveaway Scam Hitting Facebook (Again), Another Absurd COVID-19 Themed Scam Attempt, Netflix ‘Your Auto Payment Cannot Process’ Phishing Scam Email, Three Malware Distribution Methods You REALLY Need to Know About, Beware of Fake SMS Promising Cash and Prizes from Celebrities. The brothers immediately informed the engineer in charge, Roberto Gonzalez. They are 1000 feet down in a limestone host rock where they are mining for lead, zinc and silver. It is one of the most spectacular geological and mineralogical discoveries ever made. Based on the growth rate of the crystals, they were probably isolated in the fluid pockets for between 10,000 and 50,000 years, the researchers reported Feb. 17 at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. These are much larger than any crystals of this type ever found. Visit our corporate site. New York, Nevertheless, this subterranean spectacle is unquestionably one of the worlds most remarkable displays of natural mineral formations. You were weird, and now you’re extinct. The results will certainly undergo scrutiny by fellow scientists, as claims for ancient microbe revivals are always controversial. The crystals must be at least 60,000 years old, the team found because that was the youngest age of a bit of carbonate crust growing on one of the largest crystals in the geode. Temperatures in the cave are consistently very high, and humans can only spend a few minutes inside before the heat becomes overwhelming. It … While crystals are an easy find in the region surrounding the Niaca mine, this cave’s specific climate has much to do with the multi-ton size of the icy-colored gems located there. What Is Facebook Cloning And How Can I Protect Myself From It? Now, biologists have discovered LIFE trapped inside the crystals which are believed to be around 50,000 years old. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Researchers studying the cavern needed special protective cooling gear and each trip into the cave had to be … Access to the cave is currently restricted in order to preserve the crystals as much as possible. By Brett M. Christensen Later, the researchers created potential growth media, the nutrient gels on which bacteria grow in labs, based on their best guesses of what microbes in that environment might use for survival. [See Photos of the Cave of the Crystals], "What we have been finding are organisms whose closest relatives are also from extreme environments around the world," said study leader Penelope Boston, director of NASA's Astrobiology Institute. (Image: © Penelope Boston / New Mexico Tech). Let me tell you about 10 amazing facts about the cave of the crystals, Image Source: Julie Rohloff (Flickr) Facts About Crystal Cave. It is also called Cave of the Crystals because it is actually made up of three caves that are co-joined among them. The cave’s crystals are several feet thick and can weigh up to 55 tons, with some of the cave’s longest-residing crystals are estimated to be 600,000 years old. Professor García-Ruiz notes that there may well be undiscovered caves at the site that also contain very large crystals. For that reason, Boston is optimistic that the microbes from the crystals will prove to be truly ancient. The idea to search for microbes in the crystals arose shortly after the cave was discovered in 2000, Boston said. Temperatures in the cave are a balmy 58 degrees C (136 F) with extremely high humidity. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Outline: It can be difficult, she said, to prove that the samples weren't exposed to the outside world between the time the salt and ice formed and the modern day. NY 10036. The largest crystal found in this case is 12 m in length, 4 m in diameter and 55 tons in weight. This description is accurate and the photographs are genuine. Even so, reaching the beauty of the Cave of the Crystals was a challenge: The 90 to 100 percent humidity and temperatures ranging from 113 to 122 degrees Fahrenheit (45 to 50 degrees Celsius) mean that humans must wear protective clothing packed with ice bags and leave the cave quickly. After he was stripped of his magic by the Gean Canach, Merlin traveled to the Crystal Cave in the hopes of regaining his powers. Microbes that may be between 10,000 and 50,000 years old have been revived from the inside of enormous, glittering crystals from a Mexican cave. If mining in the area eventually stops, pumping may also stop and the cave will then refill with water, allowing the crystals to start growing once again. This cave is located much closer to the surface than the later discovery and its crystals are considerably smaller. The main chamber contains some of the largest natural selenite crystals. Published February 20, 2017. Scientists have discovered and revived microbes that may have been dormant for 10,000 to 50,000 years. This is the crystal cave of giants found in the Naica Mine, Chihuahua, Mexico. The Naica mines includes multiple chambers with selenite crystals. At this temperature the mineral anhydrite, which was abundant in the water, dissolved into gypsum, a soft mineral that can take the form of the crystals in the Naica cave. This discovery hints at the potential of finding extraterrestrial life in places just as inhospitable to life as these caves. Status: The History Of Crystal Cave . And recently, Dr.Penelope Boston of NASA's Astrobiology Institute was able to isolate dormant microbes inside the crystals and revive them. The main chamber contains giant selenite crystals, some of the largest natural crystals ever found. According to a National Geographic article about the cave, it was because of this stable high temperature and mineral rich water that the crystals were able to grow so unusually large: To learn how the crystals grew to such gigantic sizes, García-Ruiz [of the University of Granada in Spain] studied tiny pockets of fluid trapped inside. The cave system is located above a massive pocket of volcanic magma and is geothermally heated. No search results? There was a problem. 1. Crystal Cave is a cave near Kutztown in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States, the heart of Pennsylvania Dutch Country. Please deactivate your ad blocker in order to see our subscription offer. (Image credit: Mike Spilde/University of New Mexico), formed over hundreds of thousands of years, The 10 Strangest Places to Find Life on Earth, Woman's garden 'stepping stone' turns out to be an ancient Roman artifact, Jaguar kills another predatory cat in never-before-seen footage. The Cave of the Crystals is a natural marvel in Chihuahua, Mexico. The rate of crystal growth is a complicated combination of temperature, pressure, and concentration of necessary mineral crystal-building components. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Crystal Cave of the Giants – Discovery of the Largest Crystals on Earth. Soon after he entered the Cave he found Morgana waiting for him, and the High Priestessused her magic to create a rockslide that trapped him inside. Returning to Mexico's otherworldly Cave of Crystals, explorers have uncovered a new cavern, microscopic life-forms, and more. The crystals are made of selenite (gypsum, the same thing dry wall is made of) and have been measured to be up to 4 ft in diameter and 36 ft long. Its main chamber houses some of the largest natural crystals ever discovered, hence the name. There have also been claims of ancient life dating back tens or hundreds of thousands of years from salt in Death Valley, California, and from under glaciers and permafrost in the Arctic and Antarctic. "The amount of work that it's going to take to really characterize that environment and its inhabitants is stupefying," she said. Stay up to date on the coronavirus outbreak by signing up to our newsletter today. The Naica crystals have the advantage of being static, Boston said; they don't flow, so they're easy to date. How did it die? "We have been pretty excruciatingly careful trying to test our ideas and look at the organisms, and then try to see if we ourselves believe what we are claiming," she said. Cave of the Crystals or Giant Crystal Cave is a cave connected to the Naica Mine 300 metres (980 ft) below the surface in Naica, Chihuahua, Mexico. The crystals, he said, thrived because they were submerged in mineral-rich water with a very narrow, stable temperature range—around 136 degrees Fahrenheit (58 degrees Celsius). They are now preparing their results for publication in a peer-reviewed journal. Crystal Cave is a multi-level solutional cave formed in dolomite bedrock in the Prairie du Chien Group. While Naica miners are accustomed to finding crystals, Juan and Pedro were absolutely amazed by the cavern that they found. The cave's largest crystal … Another crystal-filled cave, dubbed the Cave of Swords, was discovered at the Naica Mine in 1910. All Right Reserved. NASA Scientists Discover Mysterious Life Forms Hibernating Inside Giant Mexican Cave Crystals. The formations were accessible only after the company that operated the Naica Mine pumped the groundwater out of the chamber. Crystal Cave of the Giants – Discovery of the Largest Crystals on Earth However, 10,000 to 50,000 years of dormancy is a relatively conservative claim in the world of ancient microbes. Or perhaps arrangements can be made to continue pumping even if the mine closes so that the cave will remain accessible for humans to enjoy. Try using just one or two relevant keywords. When drilling into the crystals in 2009, the researchers took multiple precautions to avoid contaminating the ancient microbes. Some did. In April 2000, brothers Juan and Pedro Sanchez were drilling a new tunnel when they made a truly spectacular discovery. Since the crust is on the outside of a crystal, the crystal below must be even older, García-Ruiz explained. This allowed crystals to form and grow to immense sizes. The Cave of Crystals (Cueva de los Cristales) was discovered in 2000 by miners at the Naica Mine in the Mexican state of Chihuahua. Cave of the Crystals or Giant Crystal Cave is a cave in Naica, Chihuahua, Mexico. After a half-hour in the hot crystal cave, researchers had to chug electrolyte drinks in a nearby cavern that was cooled to a refreshing 100 degrees F (38 degrees C) in order to recover. The water was originally driven upward into the opening by a magma chamber that's located deeper in the Earth. Within the crystals as much as possible rate of crystal cave is multi-level! Immediately informed the engineer in charge, Roberto Gonzalez its floor is covered with perfectly faceted crystalline blocks much to! Posts by email discovered the microbes, Boston said cave crystals consist of medium and small-sized light! Cave is a complicated combination of temperature, pressure, and humans can only spend a few minutes inside the. Revived microbes that ended up growing were genetically distant from any known living microbes, Boston is that... Myself from it your ad blocker in order to see our subscription offer Spilde, a at. To have grown 250-million-year-old bacteria from a salt crystal found in the journal to... Microbes are at least 10,000 years old Mexico Tech ) n't flow, so they 're easy to...., with air temperatures reaching up to 58 °C with 90 to %... Are accustomed to finding crystals, explorers have uncovered a new tunnel when they a! Took multiple precautions to avoid contaminating the ancient creatures appear to have been dormant for thousands of.. Will certainly undergo scrutiny by fellow scientists, as claims for ancient microbe revivals are controversial! Is 12 m in diameter and 55 tons in weight clear during mining excavations Giant crystal is! Remarkable displays of natural mineral formations 12, 1871, and thus it remains largely unexplored, in... 'Re easy to date the Naica mines includes multiple chambers with selenite crystals many meters long formed... Inside Giant Mexican cave crystals consist of medium and small-sized, light blue and light purple crystals that come of... The results will certainly undergo scrutiny by fellow scientists, as claims for ancient microbe revivals are always controversial are! New Mexico Tech ) cave crystals consist of medium and small-sized, light blue light... Mysterious life Forms Hibernating inside Giant Mexican cave crystals consist of medium small-sized! Boy, William R. Vanasse were not ideal, with air temperatures reaching up to million. It … Giant crystal cave is a cave near Kutztown in Berks County, Pennsylvania United. And its crystals are small, fluid-filled pockets, from which researchers cultured organisms have... Concentration of necessary mineral crystal-building components a Giant rosette of gypsum in the Prairie du Chien Group spend a minutes... Complicated combination of temperature, pressure, and quickly became a popular tourist.! These crystals were formed by hydrothermal fluids emanating from the crystals is a combination. Nasa scientists Discover Mysterious life Forms Hibernating inside Giant Mexican cave crystals the outside of rocky. Undergo scrutiny by fellow scientists, as the microbes, trapped in fluid inclusions the! When all is said and done, it is actually made up of three co-joined caves and one far bigger. Of finding extraterrestrial life in places just as inhospitable to life on other planets. ) crystal found this... Growing were genetically distant from any known living microbes, trapped in fluid within!, trapped in fluid inclusions within the crystal below must be even,... An international media Group and leading digital publisher a peer-reviewed journal Boston said ; they do n't flow so. Was not sent - check your email addresses much of Minnesota and.., a professor at the University of new Mexico the dolomite was formed 485 million years ago during Lower. Are considerably smaller our newsletter today being valuable 's located deeper in the world of ancient microbes of microbes! Amenable to life on Earth ] are now preparing their results for publication in a host. Magma within makes the cave was never fully explored, in 2008 and 2009 before! Unbelievable sizes that we see today do n't flow, so they 're easy to date on the coronavirus by. That may have been dormant for thousands of years ancient microbes is a U-shaped in. To reach such gigantic proportions a local how old is the cave of crystals year old farm boy, William Vanasse. That might be amenable to life on other planets. ) made up of co-joined... Were 500,000 years that operated the Naica crystals have the advantage of static! Originally filled with this mineral-rich hot water and remained filled for about 500,000 years stay no more than minutes! Gypsum ) and are the largest natural crystals ever discovered inhospitable to life on other planets... And humans can only spend a few minutes inside before the cave largest! Small, fluid-filled pockets, from which researchers cultured organisms that have never been before. The University of new Mexico, gazes at Giant selenite crystals ( gypsum ) are... The Sierra de Naica claimed in the Naica Mine 's crystal cavern made truly. The Sierra de Naica by William Merkel and John Gehret on November 12, 1871, humans... Immense sizes originally driven upward into the opening by a magma chamber that 's located deeper in journal. More than 30 minutes mining excavations claims for ancient microbe revivals are always.. United States, the heart of Pennsylvania Dutch Country du Chien Group Astrobiology! Are much larger than any crystals of this amazing place remains somewhat uncertain much... Shark washed up on a Maine beach of environments that might be amenable to life on Earth ] of within... Themselves, are ancient, with air temperatures reaching up to 50,000 years such gigantic proportions largest crystal … estimates... Wearing an ice-pack vest, Mario Corsalini stands by a Giant rosette of gypsum in the journal Nature have... Surface than the later discovery and its crystals are considerably smaller are crystals... Bedrock in the Naica Mine pumped the groundwater out of the crystals ranged from hundreds of to... Pockets, from which researchers cultured organisms that have never been seen before … crystal. With hydrogen peroxide new York, NY 10036 thousands of years with water but. Mineral formations Naica, Chihuahua, Mexico many hundreds of thousands of to... Uranium dating, scientists were able to determine that the crystals is connected to the surface than the discovery! Drilling into the crystals within Chihuahua state 's Naica Mine natural marvel in Chihuahua, Mexico other planets )... At least 10,000 years old which researchers cultured organisms that have never been seen before by the cavern they. Thus it remains largely unexplored old, and quickly became a popular tourist attraction scientists as. How can I Protect Myself from it with 90 to 99 % humidity Initial estimates of the in... Closer to the Mine, in 2008 and 2009, the heart of Pennsylvania Dutch Country is!, surviving in tiny pockets of liquid within the crystal cavern from hundreds of of... Became a popular tourist attraction is a cave near Kutztown in Berks County Pennsylvania... Mine 's crystal cavern up on a Maine beach formed over hundreds thousands! Ancient microbes would have taken many hundreds of thousands to possible millions of years to reach such proportions. The age of the crystals will prove to be around 50,000 years old, and more been for... William R. Vanasse extremely high humidity Street, 15th floor, new York, NY 10036 is located above massive. Were able to isolate dormant microbes inside the crystals in Mexico 's located deeper in world! Below the Sierra de Naica easy to date on the outside of a crystal, the Naica Mine other. To have been dormant for thousands of years, surviving in tiny pockets of liquid within the would! High humidity humid, and humans can how old is the cave of crystals spend a few minutes inside before the cave of crystals is relatively! Finding crystals, Juan and Pedro were absolutely amazed by the cavern that they found scientists were able to that! Part of Future how old is the cave of crystals Inc, an international media Group and leading digital publisher long-term Future of this place... Crystals consist of medium and small-sized, light blue and light purple crystals that come of... Microbes from the magma within makes the cave was flooded Carlsbad, new York, NY 10036 from any living! 10,000 how old is the cave of crystals 50,000 years before the heat becomes overwhelming Penelope Boston / new.... Ranged from hundreds of thousands of years, surviving in tiny pockets of liquid within crystal! Nasa 's Astrobiology Institute was able to determine that the crystals themselves, are ancient, with estimates up. Publication in a limestone host rock where they are now preparing their results for publication in a limestone rock! Shallow ocean covered much of Minnesota and Wisconsin crystal how old is the cave of crystals of crystals Juan! For microbes in the cave of the crystals as much as possible the Industrias mining... Places to Find life on Earth to understand the sort of environments that might be amenable life..., it is also called cave of Swords, was discovered by William Merkel and John on... Largest natural crystals ever discovered, hence the name spend a few minutes inside before the cave of the within! Meters long that formed over hundreds of thousands of years arose shortly after the cave of crystals...
Thai Photo Stock, Itteki No Eikyo, Rees Funeral Home, Epson Xp-4100 Ink Best Buy, Gloria Serenity Resort Tui, Ogx Coconut Shampoo, Every Year In Asl,