Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). By 1916, Minneapolis produced over 18 million barrels of flour a year. Date 1895 Abstract Classic booster history of Minneapolis with great details of the city’s early years. St. Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Historical Society; Aby, Anne J. In the second half of the 20th century, the city remained one of the nation’s primary wheat markets; the Minneapolis Grain Exchange was still one of the largest cash exchange markets in the world. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Skyline of Minneapolis, Minn., with the Mississippi River in the foreground. History of Minneapolis Schools 1834 Rev. Several professional sports teams are based in Minneapolis. be one of the most architecturally significant structures in the history of Minneapolis, Minnesota. Its first classes were held in St. Anthony. The flour milling industry was established early in the city's development and has remained a mainstay of the economy. According to the Minnesota Historical Society, Minneapolis’s original nickname of “The Twin Cities” may not have had anything to do with St. Paul at all. “A History of Minneapolis”. Pennefeather, Shannon M. (2003). St. Anthony Falls, on the Mississippi River at the site of Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Portions of Bde Maka Ska and Lake of the Isles are dredged, parkways and paths constructed, park buildings, golf courses and concession stands opened, and recreation programs provided. It became the 32nd state of the union on May 11, 1858. It lies at the head of navigation on the Mississippi River, near the river’s confluence with the Minnesota River. J.D. After Minnesota became a state in 1858, the city of Minneapolis grew and eventually merged with the town of Saint Anthony in 1872, making our city’s perimeter what it is known as today. Same-sex marriage became legal in Minnesota in 2013. Minneapolis garnered national and international attention on August 1, 2007, when the Interstate 35W bridge over the Mississippi River collapsed unexpectedly during rush hour, causing 13 fatalities and nearly 150 injuries. Omissions? Updates? Minneapolis Parent places: Minnesota; Old Maps Online. Minneapolis Public Library (2001). The area also has a history of historic preservation. 11 Things You Didn’t Know About The History Of Minneapolis. Marie, Michigan, were completed in the late 19th century. The museum took its name from one of the city’s nicknames, the “Mill City.” The first commercial flour mill opened in 1854, and by 1863, fifteen mills produced 1.25 million barrels of flour a year. Finally, in 1920, voters approved a charter plan that granted Minneapolis home rule. The first people who came to the region that now forms Minnesota during the last Ice Age, following herds of large game. Alternative Title: North Star State. 1906-29. The incident sparked nationwide concern for the safety of the country’s infrastructure. The proposed freeway, Interstate 335, would connect I-94 in north Minneapolis to I-35W north of the University of Minnesota. Fort Snelling held jurisdictio… Highly diversified manufactures include metal products, electronics, precision instruments, medical devices, plastics, machinery, computers and computer equipment, chemicals, automotive parts, and agricultural products. Here are some other important events in Minnesota history. From restaurants and bars to natural areas and entire neighborhoods, we each have our own favorite spots to spend time. Our collection of old historical maps of Minnesota span over 400 years of growth. In order to establish its presence in the area, the United States built Fort Snelling in 1819, on land acquired by Lieutenant Zebulon Pike from the Sioux Indians near the junction of the Mississippi and Minnesota rivers in 1805. Sioux and Ojibwa peoples were early inhabitants of the region. Search for Library Items Search for Lists Search for Contacts Search for a Library. Minneapolis-St Paul History. Minneapolis has a long history of inclusion, forward thinking policy, and of being a pioneer in the LGBTQ community. Paul–Bloomington Metro Area, 2,968,806; (2010) 382,578; Minneapolis–St. The city of Minneapolis was officially recognized in 1856 as a town within the territory of Minnesota. History of Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was reopened in 1869 and gave degrees to its first two graduates in 1871. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 3 10. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Minneapolis charter reformers should study the history ... of St. Paul Resistance to the city manager plan in Minnesota's capital city decades ago should be a cautionary tale for Minneapolis. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Of historical and cultural interest are the Guthrie Theater, the Minnesota Opera, the Minnesota Orchestra, the American Swedish Institute, the Walker Art Center, the Hennepin History Museum, the Minneapolis Institute of Arts, and the Bell Museum of Natural History. Minneapolis, the largest city in Minnesota, is situated on both sides of the Mississippi River at the 45th parallel. The falls were an important factor in the city’s early economic growth as a lumber and flour-milling centre. Delve into Minneapolis’ milling history at the Mill City Museum. Drag sliders to specify date range From: To: Fulltext search: Title: Author: Map scale: to. It stood from 1890 until it was torn down starting in List of Minneapolis Chiefs of Police (514 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article The state’s men’s (Timberwolves) and women’s (Lynx) professional basketball teams play at the Target Center, and its Major League Soccer team (Minnesota United FC) plays at TCF Bank Stadium. After World War I the availability of lower freight charges by means of Great Lakes shipping shifted much of the export flour trade to Buffalo, New York, though Minneapolis remained the headquarters for some large milling companies. Suburban communities include Columbia Heights (north), Brooklyn Park (northwest), Plymouth and St. Louis Park (west), and Richfield and Bloomington (south). It lies upriver and west of St. Paul. The lumber industry initially flourished in the area surrounding Minneapolis, but eventually the timber was exhausted and the loggers moved farther west. Publishing, milling, food processing, graphic arts, insurance, and high-technology industries are also important. History of Hennepin county and the city of Minneapolis, including the Explorers and pioneers of Minnesota Item Preview ... History, Minneapolis (Minn.) -- History, Minneapolis (Minn.) -- Biography, Hennepin County (Minn.) -- Directories Publisher Minneapolis, North Star Pub. The Interstate 35W bridge over the Mississippi River in Minneapolis, Minn., collapsed on Aug. 1, 2007. Search by address or street name. Timeline Attributes. View Minnesota Maps such as historical county boundaries changes, old vintage maps, as well as road / highway maps for all 87 counties in Minnesota. The Anishinaabe, the Sioux, and the ot… Bridge over the Mississippi River, Minneapolis, Minn. St. Anthony Falls, on the Mississippi River at the site of Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The lumber business reached its height in the late 19th century, when logs from the forests of the north jammed the river. Participate in community safety Be part of ensuring the safety of all members of our community. In the 1960s, a proposal to build a freeway through the area was fought. Co. On the east side of the river, the community of St. Anthony was platted in 1849. The North Star State: A Minnesota History Reader. Lake Minnetonka, 12 miles (19 km) long and with 110 miles (177 km) of irregular shoreline, is in the western suburban area; its outlet, Minnehaha Creek, flows eastward and then drops 53 feet (16 metres) over an escarpment at Minnehaha Falls. The city is approximately 20 miles from downtown Saint Paul and lies on the western bank of the St. Croix River, which forms the border of central Minnesota and Wisconsin. By 1870 Minneapolis was the country’s top producer of flour. Minneapolis is now a commercial, transportation, distribution, health care, financial, and industrial centre. Find Police Department information View … Minneapolis is the largest city in the state of Minnesota in the United States, and the county seat of Hennepin County. WorldCat Home About WorldCat Help. (2002). Most of us who live here like to think we know Minneapolis pretty well. The the fort reservation corresponded to most of present-day Minneapolis as well as much of St. Paul. 1849 The first private school opens in St. Anthony (which merged with Minneapolis in 1872). A year later the National Transportation Safety Board concluded that the bridge had collapsed because of a design flaw. Minneapolis has the main portion of the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities (1851), campus; other institutions of higher education include Augsburg College (Lutheran; 1869), Dunwoody College of Technology (1914), Minneapolis College of Art and Design (1886), a campus of Metropolitan State University (1971), and North Central University (Pentecostal; 1930). As wheat growing in the northwest increased, flour milling superseded lumbering as the leading industry (the last lumber mill closed in 1919). I loved that the tour guides took photos and uploaded them on a website for no extra cost. In 1680, Father Louis Hennepin visited the future site of Minneapolis and gave the Falls of St. Anthony their name. History of Minneapolis and Hennepin County, Minnesota Type Book Author Isaac Atwater Author John H Stevens Place New York Publisher Munsell Pub. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Minneapolis, Official Tourism Site of Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, Minneapolis - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Clarke Pub. Our Lady of Lourdes, the historic Catholic church in downtown Minneapolis. Despite what we know about Minneapolis today, many of us aren’t aware of some of the city’s historic secrets. The first European settlement in the region was near what is now known as the town of Stillwater, Minnesota. The territory that eventually became Minnesota was first visited by Father Louis Hennepin in 1680, from whose exploration the French based their claim of jurisdiction. The Franciscan missionary Louis Hennepin visited the area in 1680 and named St. Anthony Falls, which later provided power for grinding flour for Fort Snelling (1819; now a state park), a military outpost at the confluence of the rivers. Minnesota, constituent state of the United States of America. Pop. Nicknamed the ‘twin cities’, Minneapolis-St Paul began life as two separate towns that both perched beside the mighty Mississippi River. The origin and growth of the city was spurred by the proximity of Fort Snelling, the first major United States military presence in the area, and by its location on Saint Anthony Falls, which provided power for sawmills and flour mills. Spain returned it to France in 1801, whereupon Napoleon negotiated its sale to the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. Downtown: A History of Downtown Minneapolis and Saint Paul in the Words of the People Who Lived It (Minnesota) | Anderson, David | ISBN: 9780931714832 | Kostenloser Versand für alle Bücher mit Versand und Verkauf duch Amazon. Area city, 58 square miles (150 square km). Mill City: A Visual History of the Minneapolis Mill District. A discussion of the first public art gallery west of the Mississippi River, from the documentary. Target Field is home to Minnesota’s baseball (Twins) team, and the state’s gridiron football (Vikings) team plays at U.S. Bank Stadium. Its name was derived from the Sioux word minne, meaning “water,” and the Greek polis, for “city.” St. Anthony was chartered as a city in 1860 and Minneapolis in 1867; the two cities merged as Minneapolis in 1872. Old maps of Minneapolis on Old Maps Online. Its name was derived from the Sioux word minne, meaning “water,” and the Greek polis, for “city.” St. Anthony was chartered as a city in 1860 and Minneapolis in 1867; the two cities merged as Minneapolis in 1872. The climate is cool temperate, with long, cold winters and warm summers. Founded by immigrants arriving from Sweden, Norway, Denmark and northern Germany, Minneapolis came first, founded on the west bank in 1855, opposite St Anthony Falls. Minneapolis, city, seat of Hennepin county, southeastern Minnesota, U.S. History of Minneapolis mills and bridges. Stevens opens the first school in Minneapolis on the shores of Lake Harriet with four pupils. I learned some interesting history on the tour about the old mills and bridges. History of Minneapolis, gateway to the Northwest Type Book Author Marion Daniel Shutter Publisher S.J. Old maps of Minneapolis Discover the past of Minneapolis on historical maps Browse the old maps. The territory that eventually became Minnesota was first visited by Father Louis Hennepin in 1680, from whose exploration the French based their claim of jurisdiction. Do you remember a time when downtown Minneapolis had very few skyways, no stadiums and lots of department stores? Since 1877, where the riverfront goes to pray. 1000-2010 Mercator. The village of St. Anthony developed on the east side of the falls. Subsequent developments almost ruined the falls before the citizens of Minneapolis recognized the value of the falls and took steps to preserve them. 1851–1852 Mary Schofield opens a … Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Minneapolis, the state’s most populous city, spreads out on a relatively level plain. The number of settlers on the west side of the river quickly grew and the new community took the name of Minneapolis, meaning city of waters. Share on Discovering the Cartography of the Past. The number of people subsequently began declining until about 1990, when the city population basically stabilized. ISBN 0873514440 In the mid 1800s, Minneapolis’s “Twin City” was actually a completely different Saint – St. Anthony. Minneapolis, the largest city in Minnesota, is situated on both sides of the Mississippi River at the 45th parallel. History of Minneapolis and Hennepin County, Minnesota. The Minnesota Legislature incorporated the University of Minnesota in 1851. The Twin Cities region is a rail and trucking centre and includes a major international airport in the southeastern corner of Minneapolis. The land remained under French control until 1762, when it passed to the Spanish. A 12-mile (19-km) light-rail transit line, connecting downtown Minneapolis with the airport and the Mall of America in suburban Bloomington, opened in 2004. A weird history explaining why Minneapolis is called the Twin Cities. Minneapolis, the largest city in Minnesota and the seat of Hennepin County, is located in the southeast central part of the state on the Mississippi River.It is adjacent to its “twin city” of St. Paul.. [Isaac Atwater; John H Stevens;] Home. Minneapolis was incorporated as a city in 1867 and five years later absorbed St. Anthony as well. Eager to utilize the water power inherent in the Falls of St. Anthony, commercial interests developed a large canal along First Street South to deliver water to the mills. The university now operates twenty different colleges and serves more than 45,000 students. A small extension of the northern boundary makes Minnesota the most northerly of the 48 conterminous U.S. states. Throughout the city’s history the great majority of its residents have been of European (notably Scandinavian) ancestry, but that proportion has been decreasing, and the number of African Americans, Asians, and Hispanics has been growing; blacks now constitute roughly one-fifth of the population. Search. Theodore Wirth is appointed Superintendent of Parks in 1906. Another settlement that began fueling early interest in the area was the outpost at Fort Snelling, which was constructed from 1820 to 1825 at the confluence of the Minnesota River and the Mississippi River. 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