The core conditions of case work relationships are empathy, congruence, unconditional positive regard, concreteness.  Improving the scope and capacity of the delivery system. Social casework is a primary approach and method of social work, concerned with the adjustment and development of the individual and, in some instances, couples, towards more satisfying human relations. Principle of self determination 5. The goal is to empower the client and in the process, ensure that they are involved in all aspects of the planning and service arrangement in a dynamic way. It aims to find individual solutions to individual’s problems. – Problem, Person, Place, Process. PURPOSEFUL EXPRESSION OF FEELINGS Recognition of the client’s need to express feelings freely Worker listens purposefully Worker neither discourages nor condemns the expression of feelings Sometimes worker actively stimulates and encourages expression of feelings CONTROLLED EMOTIONAL INVOLVEMENT The worker is sensitive …  Principle of self determination: The client is lead to take decision, giving them opportunity to decide what is right and wrong and appropriate for themselves.  Concreteness involves the fluent, direct and complete expression of specific feelings and experiences, regardless of their emotional content.  Facilitating behavioral change enabling the client to live more productive and satisfying life. The nucleus of social case work is given by HH Pearlman as this; A Person with a Problem comes to a Place where a Professional Representative helps him by a given Process.  Psycho social approach  Principle of purposeful expression of feelings: The client should be given a chance to express feelings freely especially negative feelings. Basic Assumptions of Social Casework The main work of social casework is to enable an individual in solving a problem through self-efforts. Principles and Techniques in Social Casework: Selected Articles, 1940-1950 CONTENTS PAGE I.Introduction 5 II.SocialCaseWorkinBeing... 26 III.SocialCaseWorkinBeing(Continued). People often faced with difficulties due to personal or environmental factors, leading to their malfunctioning and consequent maladjustment in society. Principle of acceptance 3.  Congruence is the ability and willingness to be what one truly is, in the relationship, to be honest, open and authentic. Social workers strongly believe that people who need help have some capacity in them to solve their own problems, so they work with such people in order to improve and awaken theirproblem coping capacity. Acceptance - Acceptance is a fundamental social work principle that implies a sincere understanding of clients. In social case work the worker have to give this right to the client so that he can decide and take best possible action in his self interest. SOCIAL DIAGNOSIS It means fact finding . Principle of Purposiveness of behaviour :- The principle suggest that all behavior is functional and serves useful purpose. social case work is an art of helping individual to work out better social relationship and adjustment, it is a method of helping people individual by individual, to tackle effectively the various problems confronting them and that it is a way of helping individual to use their own resources both material and psychological for the treatment and prevention of personal and social problems. 50 IV.SocialCaseWorkDefined... 87 V.HumanInterdependence....126 VI.IndividualDifeerences. Principle of individuality 2. Every individual is unique and so problems faced are also unique based on their intelligence and other circumstances in which they are living. 98 Social Work Intervention with Individuals and Groups 5 Interviewing in Social Casework---II * Ranjana Sehgal Introduction The interviewing process, as we have already seen, has its main objective of gathering information and bringing about a happy adjustment between the client and her situation. The primary goal is to optimize client functioning by providing quality services in the most efficient and effective manner to individuals with multiple complex needs, psychological issues, depression, and anxiety or in crisis. © 2017 Guide to Social. 1. The difference is made by theoretical understanding and professional ethics, practices involved in professional case work. It is about expressing warmth, and positive attitude. 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