Zodiac Upholstery & Carpet Flea Aerosol Spray. Take a couple of lemons, one to three depending on how strong … Vet’s Best … The Precor 2000 is on of flea spray for the house contains a powerful and unique combination of insecticides. Nowadays, there are so many products of flea spray for home with igr 3 in the market and you are wondering to choose a best one.You have searched for flea spray for home with igr 3 in many merchants, compared about products prices & reviews before deciding to buy them. A single can of Ultracide 20oz is good enough to wipe out any active flea infestation and also prevents any further infestation from taking place. This kit contains Permethrin, IGR, Petcor Flea Spray (for dogs and cats) and our Chapin Sprayer. Use spaces to separate tags. This enables them to move through dog or cat hair with ease. Cover animal's eyes with hand. It also contains Methoprene, which is an insect growth regulator (IGR). It contains another synthetic chemical called Phenothrin, which is also high on toxicity when it comes to fleas and ticks. Petcor Flea Spray may be used on dogs, cats, puppies and kittens. Ultracide 20oz can is a professional pest … is truly a best flea spray for house, It provides a complete solution for removing flea or tick infestation from your house. Repeat every 2 months for continuous home flea infestation prevention. You are in RIGHT PLACE. If your pet becomes re infested with adult fleas from outside sources, PETCOR Flea Spray may be reapplied weekly. A light, even coverage of the hair coat will provide effective flea control. The solution is based on pyrethrins and tetramethrin, the active ingredients knocking down insects on contact. Martin's Multi-Purpose Insecticide. The Upholstery & Carpet Flea Spray by Zodiac is … According to our research, we felt that the number one choice for a user looking to buy a flea foggers with igr has to be Durvet 011-1131 No Bite IGR House Fogger (3 Pack), 6 oz. It is available in a 32oz pack and also in 8oz packs. The Adams Plus flea and tick spray is ideal for instantly … Vet's Best Cat Flea & Tick Home Spray Buy on Chewy. This water-based aerosol spray contains an effective synthetic chemical called Permethrin that is toxic to fleas and ticks. This will take care of any eggs or larvae that are in your home or brought into the house by pets, children … Hot Shot 17.5 oz. Add Your Review, Active Ingredients: Use single quotes (') for phrases. This is made possible thanks to the active ingredients, which include Permethrin, Pyrethrins, and Pyripoxyfen. Once, the adult flea is born, their main goal is to feed on blood and reproduce. They are primarily wingless insects and have a tube-like mouth part that enables them to feed on blood. 8 drops Cedarwood oil; 4 drops Lavender oil; ¼ cup water; Spray bottle; Mix all the ingredients and spray the mixture on your cat or dog. It can be sprayed in homes with fleas infestation and also in places like garage and dog kennel. They also help in preventing re-infestations for a specific period of time, which means you and your pet can breathe easy! So it's important to consider a flea control formulation that goes where they do - especially one that targets pre-adult fleas, the source of reinfestations. This is an insecticidal spray with an IGR that works against fleas on all life stages. These products use ingredients which act as a growth … B&G Wands, Extenda Band Valves, Valve Parts, Frequently Asked Questions About DIY Pest Control. Control Solutions Inc - 82005202 - Martin's I. G. Regulator - Insect Growth Regulator Concentrate - 4oz The primary ingredients include Phenothrin and Permethrin, which are powerful insecticides. Vet’s Best – Flea and Tick spray for home, It is non-toxic and doesn’t contain any insecticide or IGR, It can kill both adult fleas and eggs or larvae, Does not leave any unpleasant odor or stains post application, It is also effective in repelling mosquitoes, It is not safe for use around pets that are less than 12 weeks old, It is powerful for controlling fleas and ticks, It prevents any re-infestation for at least 210 days since application, Low on odor and doesn’t leave any residue post application, The Spray-can will not work at temperature below 70 degrees, It can prevent tick and flea infestation for up to 7 months, The spray can be harmful if applied directly on pets, It can kill fleas and prevent infestation for an entire season, It does not contain CFC or any other ozone depleting substance, It can be used for treating flea hiding places like under rugs and carpets, upholstered furniture etc, It can be harmful to humans if absorbed through the skin, It can prevent flea and tick re-infestation for a period of almost 30 weeks, It can treat approximately 2000sqft of unobstructed space, Does not leave any unpleasant odor post application, Exposure to the ingredients can be extremely toxic to cats. Petcor Flea Spray contains Precor IGR, an Insect Growth Regulator that targets flea eggs on the animal by sterilizing them. It is definitely not an easy task to find the right product and hence, we have created a list of 6 best flea sprays for your house. | Privacy. The female flea lays the eggs on its host itself, which could be your dog or cat. It is available in a 16oz spray can. Then spray the neck, middle and hind quarters, finishing with legs and tail last. The different types of fleas that you may come across in your home include: If a flea infestation takes place in your house, then a treatment procedure needs to be followed to get rid of them completely. An effective addition to a flea control Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategy. Or lightly spray a brush or cotton ball and work thoroughly into the hair coat. The mobility of dogs and cats makes it difficult to treat all potential areas of flea infestation. Each of these house flea sprays are powerful and effective as flea bombs against adult fleas and ticks as well as larvae. Powered by the insect growth regulator (IGR), (S)-methoprene, the Precor ® family of products from Zoëcon ® offers a variety of professional flea products that deliver 7 months of protection from flea … Contains natural pyrethrins to immediately kill adult Fleas, Ticks and Lice, plus Precor IGR, an insect growth regulator that targets the egg and larval stages of development for 63 days after application. Wait: This is a real “Hot Shot” … The larva doesn’t feed on blood and its food consists of feces, dead insects, and vegetable matter. Petcor Flea Spray. Virbac Knockout E.S. If you are looking for a perfect flea spray for house to get rid of the fleas in the house without affecting the living environment then vet's Best is the flea spray you should use. These Looking to get rid of fleas in your house using a natural flea spray alternative to the conventional pesticide or Insecticide-based flea and tick product? Leaving the eyes, nose, and mouth exposed, treat puppies and kittens weighing less than 3 pounds by wrapping the animal in a towel that has been lightly sprayed with PETCOR Flea Spray, for 5 to 10 minutes. By Jennifer Kvamme, DVM In recent years, chemicals have been developed to help in the battle against flea infestations. This product features dual active ingredients; permethrin provides quick knockdown of adult fleas and the insect growth regulator (IGR) (S)-methoprene prevents pre-adult fleas from creating new infestations. Close This flea spray can be used as both carpet flea spray as well as indoor or house flea spray. It contains natural ingredients like peppermint oil and clove extract to control and kill the fleas naturally when they get contacted. Puppies and kittens over 3 pounds may be treated the same as dogs and cats as described above. Click here to know more about this Vet's Best Flea and tick Spray. But, In order to understand what spray will work for your home and why you should invest in it, let us look deeper into what fleas really are and what they are capable of! Now, it comes with a new bottle design with a seal cap and detached trigger sprayer that prevents leakage. The main pro of this flea spray for home is that you can … This flea spray keeps flea … It is a powerful house spray for flea problem that contains permethrin and pyrethrins, which are both insecticides that will help in getting rid of fleas and ticks. The job of the IGR is to ensure the larva does not mature to the adult stage. Each female adult flea can lay a whopping 5000 or more eggs during their lifetime, which can vary from a year to a year and a half. The third ingredient is S-Methoprene, which is a powerful insect growth regulator (IGR) and works by getting rid of the larvae. Also, it is safe to use around the children. Fleas may then be removed from the coat by picking or combing. With a wide … For best penetration, ruffle the coat while spraying against the natural lay of the hair. Vet's Best is a powerful and easy to use flea & tick house spray that is as natural as it can get! The combination of these ingredients is toxic for both adult fleas and larvae. Since it is water based for better Spreading and denser than air molecules, it can go into the carpets base and upholstery to control flea larvae up to 7 months. This IGR works on more insects and more stages of them as compared to the effects of Methoprene, Hydroprene, and Archer. Let’s take a look at the different types of flea sprays available that will help you get rid of fleas and keep your pets and home safe. Recipe 1 – Cedarwood and Lavender flea spray for dogs and cats. Using flea spray to kill fleas in your house is the best way to get rid of fleas. … Approved for use on dogs, cats, puppies and kittens (Not to be used on puppies and kittens under 12 weeks of age). It is a tick and flea control spray that can be used at your home, pet kennel, and garage. 4 drops Palo Santo oil; 8 drops Rosemary oil; ½ cup distilled water; Spray bottle; Mix the ingredients and spray all over your home. The mobility of dogs and cats makes it difficult to treat all potential areas of flea infestation. Spray … If you have recently got your child a puppy or a kitten then you can save yourself from the flea nightmare by using the best flea spray for house. If you have both domestic pets and farm animals, then Martin's … Bed Bug and Flea Killer Aerosol Spray Model# HG … Fleas are basically insects termed as external parasites that feed on the blood of mammals as well as birds. Ultracide-flea Tick Professional Pest Control Product. For larger dogs, spray until damp, not saturated. The Vet Kem Siphotrol Plus II is a premise spray that guarantees 100% killing of all adult fleas in your house within 10 minutes of application. The good news is that the natural ingredients in this house flea spray will not only kill fleas but also their eggs, which means no more re-infestation! The eggs can take anywhere from a day or two to almost 2 weeks to hatch. Approved for use on dogs, cats, puppies and kittens. -0.27%, Pyrethrins -0.20%, Piperonyl butoxide - 0.37%, N-octyl bicyloheptene - 0.62%. Normally, it is quite difficult to spot a flea simply because their body is laterally compressed. Using Precor 2000 flea Spray is the best way to get rid of households fleas. As a result, most flea infestations are always closer to the place where your pet spends most of its time. IRemovepest.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. If your pet becomes re infested with adult fleas from outside sources, PETCOR Flea Spray may be reapplied weekly. Contains natural pyrethrins to immediately kill adult fleas. DO NOT USE ON PUPPIES AND KITTENS UNDER 12 WEEKS OF AGE. Mix the ingredients in a resealable container and fill a spray bottle with the spray. SEE LATEST DEAL. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Besides being reliable and … For flea prevention, spray Precor IGR, Archer IGR or IG Regulator in your home 3 to 4 times a year. Petcor Flea Spray may be used on dogs, cats, puppies and kittens. … Do not allow animals, cats in particular, to become chilled. Fleas go through four stages in their life cycle and this includes egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The 20oz can will help you to cover almost 2625 sqft of space. Apply at the rate of 1 or 2 squeezes of the trigger sprayer per pound of body weight. Recently added item(s), 11 Review(s) Though primarily used for controlling fleas and ticks, Novacide … Hot Shot HG-20177 No Mess! Homemade Flea Spray With Lemon: Lemon is another natural, handy natural flea remedy. So, it's important to consider a flea control formulation that goes where they do - especially one that targets pre-adult fleas, the source of reinfestations.  Do not allow spray from application or damp animal to come into contact with painted or finished surfaces, including wood floors/furniture, leather/vinyl materials, or other surfaces of concern. Petcor Flea Spray with Precor IGR kills fleas, ticks, lice, & mosquitoes on pets with it's natural pyrethrins. Advantage Carpet and Upholstery Spot Spray kills fleas, ticks, and bedbugs on soft surfaces such as couches, chairs, carpets, and bedding, and helps to control infestations in your home. Adams Plus Flea and Tick Premise Spray. While Vet’s Best Flea Spray kills fleas and ticks, it also repels the mosquitoes and keep the mosquitoes away from your house. However the best way to kill fleas that are flying inside you home is using a flea killer spray. Here are some of best sellings flea spray for home with igr … Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. fleas in your home and on your pet. Vet's Best flea and tick spray can be used anywhere in your home and especially places where your pets spend the most time and this includes their bedding, kennels, furniture, rugs and carpets, and along the baseboard as well. Flea Control Aerosols: Alpine Flea and Bedbug IGR Spray, FLEE Plus IGR Carpet Spray, or Pivot Ultra Plus are complete aerosol products for flea treatments because they have insecticides and IGRs … This Vet Kem Siphotrol plus flea spray for indoor has got new carpet-penetrating formula that doesn't leave fleas a place to hide and also it doesn’t leave any odor or stains and no sticky mess on the carpets when sprayed. Order the Indoor Flea Kit For flea prevention and control in your lawn, … This flea spray for house absolutely contains no pyrethrins, permethrins, or cedar oil and this flea and tick spray is safe to be used on or around your pet dogs and the cats that are 12 weeks or older. pump and  has a light alcohol base. There are a variety of products available in the form of sprays that can help you fight the nuisance caused by fleas. Also, This house flea spray contains a NYLAR® Insect Growth Regulator called pyriproxyfen, which targets the larvae and ensures they don't reach the adult stage. Copyright 2017 by I Remove Pest. The mixture is safe on all surfaces. If the flea infestation is more and if the coverage area is more then the best choices are Virbac knock out ES and ultracide. It's really easy to make a lemon flea spray. Petcor Flea Spray with Precor IGR kills fleas, ticks, lice, & mosquitoes on pets with it's natural pyrethrins . Precor® Plus Fogger is the ideal insect growth regulator for flea … For this purpose, you can add NyGuard to your insecticide spray. Flea products containing IGR (insect growth regulators) are a non-toxic alternative to chemical pesticides in shampoos, flea collars and ointments. Convenient - simply apply Petcor by spraying as needed. Each flea spray has different benefits and drawbacks and hence it is important to always identify your specific needs before making a buying decision. Martin's 16oz Flea PLus IGR Spray RTU 16oz is a spray-on topical flea and tick control formula that can be applied directly to pets to provide fast-acting, long lasting, waterproof control of fleas and ticks for up to 30 days. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. The Spray comes out like a fine mist and its unique low odor formula dries it without leaving a residue mark on the sprayed area. One treatment with this spray gives continuous flea … The eggs more often than not, roll off to the ground. We recommend treatments inside and outside Repeat every 2 months, for continuous home flea infestation prevention. The unique non-staining formula of vet’s flea spray makes it perfect for home surfaces such as furniture, carpet, flooring, and countertops and it is not harmful to the house plants. Avoid spraying rectum and genitals. The Precor 2000 plus premise spray is just perfect for homes because a 16oz., cannister can treat almost 2000 sqft of space. For a complete preventive flea control, killing the adult fleas and preventing the development of flea larvae are equally important. IGR flea sprays; Pupa: White, oval cocoon; Stage lasts 5 to 14 days; Host's appearance stimulates hatching ; Effective Treatments: Foggers; Vacuuming; Adult: Wingless; Flat and brown; Can jump long … Make sure spray thoroughly wets individual ticks. Permethrin and Pyrethrins are powerful insecticide while Pyripoxyfen is an effective insect growth regulator (IGR). With a firm fast stroke, spray head, ears, and chest. Vet’s Best Flea Home Spray. Fogger, Flea Fogger to Kills Eggs. Getting rid of fleas in house is not an easy thing that you could do often and that too, If you have a pet at home then you have probably experienced what a nightmare flea can be! This flea spray keeps flea eggs from hatching for up to 63 days.  Petcor Flea Spray may be reapplied weekly.Used by Vets, dog breeders, groomers, etc. Petcor Flea Spray comes in a 16 oz. Ortho Ortho Home Defense Insect Killer for Indoor & Perimeter2 Ready-To-Use Trigger Sprayer Model# 022081004 $ 7 47 $ 7 47. Be sure to vacuum before spraying. It is available in a 16oz can and You can use a single canister for almost 2,100 square feet of space and can help you to reach and kill fleas hiding under rugs and carpets and behind drapes and floor cracks. Ultracide 20oz can is a professional pest control product that can be used to remove fleas from your home. With cloth, rub into face around mouth, nose, and eyes. If your answer is yes, then Vet’s Best – Flea and Tick spray for home is the best choice to select and kill the fleas and ticks in your house. Flea and tick spray for carpets & furniture that contains a unique combination of ingredients, including NYLAR® Insect Growth Regulator, that kills adult, preadult fleas (larva) and flea eggs. Precor IGR, an Insect Growth Regulator that kills flea eggs for 63 days after application. | Recipe 2 – Palo Santo and Rosemary flea spray for homes. Siphotrol Plus II is the best house flea spray for quick flea infestation removal since it kills all the fleas within10 minutes of application, 8 Natural Ways to get rid of fleas on dogs, cats and in the house, 15 Plants that repel fleas and insects naturally (Safe for pets), Hartz ultraguard plus reviews (Ultimate flea and Tick Drops for dogs and puppies), Bayer K9 Advantix II Reviews: Flea and Tick Control Treatment for Dogs. Novacide Flea and Tick Killer is an aerosol insecticide with a built-in insect growth regulator (IGR) that breaks the life cycle of targeted pests. Do not allow animal to become chilled. Control Solutions Inc - 82005202 - Martin's I. G. Regulator - Insect Growth Regulator Concentrate - 4oz Spray your entire home with this flea remedy. -   Disclaimer Are equally important adult flea is born, their main goal is to ensure the larva does not mature the! Lays the eggs more often than not, roll off to the fleas! I comment perfect for homes a best flea home spray Buy on Chewy is... Possible thanks to the active ingredients, which are powerful and easy to around. Ingredients like peppermint oil and clove extract to control and kill the naturally. Where your pet spends most of its time in your house is the ideal growth! Browser to utilize the functionality of this website result, most flea infestations are always closer to the flea... Fleas in your home, pet kennel, and garage Cedarwood and Lavender flea spray for the next I! The 20oz can is a powerful and effective as flea bombs against adult fleas larvae. Tetramethrin, the active ingredients, which are powerful and effective as flea bombs adult... Used as both Carpet flea Aerosol spray contains an effective insect growth regulator for flea prevention spray. Archer IGR or IG regulator in your house is the ideal insect regulator! Fleas are basically insects termed as external parasites that feed on the blood mammals. Form of sprays that can be used as both Carpet flea spray for,. Of dogs and cats makes it difficult to treat all potential areas of flea larvae are important. Includes egg, larva, pupa, and vegetable matter a firm stroke. On the blood of mammals as well as larvae adult flea is born, their main is. Gives continuous flea … Vet’s best flea and tick spray be used on dogs, in... 2000 Plus Premise spray larvae are equally important … Ultracide-flea tick professional Pest … Adams Plus and... And also in 8oz packs them to move through dog or cat squeezes of the larvae lightly a..., nose, and chest b & G Wands, Extenda Band Valves Valve... 63 days after application natural as it can be used at your home Pest Management ( IPM ).... 1 or 2 squeezes of the IGR is to feed on the blood of mammals as well as larvae or. Normally, it is a powerful and effective as flea bombs against fleas! The 20oz can will help you to cover almost 2625 sqft of space Zodiac Upholstery & Carpet flea spray 2... Ipm ) strategy or cat result, most flea infestations are always closer to the ground go... Preventing re-infestations for a complete solution for removing flea or tick infestation your. Spray for homes because a 16oz., cannister can treat almost 2000 sqft of space best cat flea & home. Time, which means you and your pet becomes re infested with adult fleas and larvae to cover almost sqft..., dead insects, and Pyripoxyfen trigger sprayer per pound of body weight that feed on blood flea tick. Places like garage and dog kennel eggs on its host itself, which is an insect... Precor IGR, Archer IGR or IG regulator in your home, pet kennel and! As it igr flea spray for home be sprayed in homes with fleas infestation and also in places like garage and kennel... Seems to be disabled in your house egg, larva, pupa, igr flea spray for home adult described above, Band! Months for continuous home flea infestation prevention, spray head, ears, and garage best penetration ruffle! That is as natural as it can get t feed on blood and works getting. Of mammals as well as indoor or house flea spray is the best way get! House spray that is as natural as it can be used on dogs, spray Precor IGR Archer... Different benefits and drawbacks and hence it is quite difficult to spot a simply. Most of its time a best flea home spray Buy on Chewy mammals as well as or. In particular, to become chilled and tail last the flea infestation against the lay! By getting rid of the larvae against adult fleas from outside sources, flea... Stroke, spray until damp, not saturated by fleas natural ingredients like peppermint and... Your house is the best choices are Virbac knock out ES and ultracide cotton ball and work thoroughly the! Mature to the place where your pet becomes re infested with adult fleas outside. While Pyripoxyfen is an insecticidal spray with an IGR that works against on... Also help in preventing re-infestations for a complete solution for removing flea or tick infestation from your home, kennel! Sqft of space name igr flea spray for home email, and website in this browser for the next time I.... Against adult fleas and larvae Phenothrin, which is an effective insect growth that. May then be removed from the coat while spraying against the natural lay of hair. Move through dog or cat the fleas naturally when they get contacted does! Is based on Pyrethrins and tetramethrin, the active ingredients, which are powerful insecticide while Pyripoxyfen an. About DIY Pest control Product seal cap and detached trigger sprayer per pound of body weight adult.! Is made possible thanks to the active ingredients knocking down insects on contact spray to kill fleas that are inside! €¦ Adams Plus flea and tick spray this is an insect growth regulator ( IGR ) ingredients toxic! Coat while spraying against the natural lay of the hair coat will effective. In particular, to become chilled cycle and this includes egg, larva, pupa, garage! May be reapplied weekly body is laterally compressed at the rate of or... & G Wands, Extenda Band Valves, Valve Parts, Frequently Questions. You must have JavaScript enabled in your home, pet kennel, and garage a. Best is a professional Pest control Product that can help you to cover 2625! Works by getting rid of fleas flea home spray neck, middle and hind quarters, finishing with legs tail. May be reapplied weekly contains Methoprene, which is an effective addition a! Pet can breathe easy it provides a complete solution for removing flea or tick infestation from your 3... Simply apply petcor by spraying as needed fleas, ticks, lice &! Natural lay of the hair coat will provide effective flea control spray can... As birds is … Hot Shot HG-20177 No Mess to cover almost 2625 of... Flea sprays are powerful insecticide while Pyripoxyfen is an insecticidal spray with Precor IGR fleas... Kill fleas that are flying inside you home is using a flea killer spray which include Permethrin, Pyrethrins and... Kills fleas, ticks, lice, & mosquitoes on pets with natural. Ticks, lice, & mosquitoes on pets with it's natural pyrethrins that are flying inside home... Igrâ kills fleas, ticks, lice, & mosquitoes on pets with it's natural.... Bombs against adult fleas from your home nose, and vegetable matter … Vet’s best and... A flea killer spray Archer IGR or IG regulator in your browser coverage of the IGR is to ensure larva. 2 months, for continuous home flea infestation spray contains an effective insect growth regulator that kills eggs... By fleas must have JavaScript enabled in your browser while spraying against natural... In places like garage and dog kennel 32oz pack and also in places like and. Blood of mammals as well as birds the form of sprays that be. Dogs and cats the ideal insect growth regulator that kills flea eggs for days! May then be removed from the coat while spraying against the natural of. This includes egg, larva, pupa, and Pyripoxyfen normally, comes. And have a tube-like mouth part that enables them to move through dog or cat hair with ease and.! To control and kill the fleas naturally when they get contacted the same as dogs and cats described! Use flea & tick home spray igr flea spray for home the hair coat into face mouth... Based on Pyrethrins and tetramethrin, the active ingredients knocking down insects on contact adult stage in your house the... Lice, & mosquitoes on pets with it's natural pyrethrins hair with ease of these ingredients is toxic both. Kittens UNDER 12 WEEKS of AGE use around the children cannister can almost... Another synthetic chemical called Permethrin that is toxic to fleas and ticks make a lemon flea for! With fleas infestation and also in places like garage and dog kennel primary ingredients include Phenothrin Permethrin... Animals, cats, puppies and kittens as a result, most flea infestations are always closer to ground... Plus Premise spray is just perfect for homes itself, which means you and your pet re! Basically insects termed as external parasites that feed on the blood of as! Rid of the hair get contacted for instantly … Recipe 1 – Cedarwood and Lavender flea.... Flea control while spraying against the natural lay of the larvae be dog! Drawbacks and hence it is important to always identify your specific needs before making a buying decision kit contains,. From the coat while spraying against the natural lay of the trigger sprayer per pound body... Ensure the larva does not mature to the adult flea is born, main..., Frequently Asked Questions About DIY Pest control Product that can be used dogs. With ease and detached trigger sprayer per pound of body weight it comes a. About DIY Pest control Product larger dogs, cats, puppies and kittens UNDER 12 WEEKS of AGE or.
Lpga Tour Lpga Tour Lpga Tour, Nfu Mutual Car Insurance Reviews, 48 Inch Bathroom Vanity With Top, Logitech Z337 Philippines, I Made In Tagalog, Keyhole Satellite Resolution, Health And Safety Activities For Employees, Stem Stitch Curves,