history of burmese rubies

Even today, the most valuable rubies come from Myanmar! This keeps prices high and their demand always outweighs supply. Burmese rubies, known for their clarity and deep red hue, command premium prices in the marketplace. These precious gems have been mentioned in the Bible, worn by royalty throughout human history, and believed to protect ancient warriors in battle. However, you may sometimes come across rubies that are untreated, and these typically command high prices. With ever increasing prices and rarity, getting your hands on Burmese rubies these days can increasingly difficult. There are records of mining Burmese rubies that go back over 5 centuries. Mandalay Ruby. Prices for Burmese rubies are at a premium as the number of stones for sale is limited to items imported before the act. It soared past its pre-sale estimate of CHF 50,000-80,000, before selling for CHF 365,000. Queen Victoria recalls in her journal having received this extraordinary ruby and diamond parure from Prince Albert in 1849. The History of the Burmese Ruby. Sri Lanka has a long history with gemstones and is a great source of sapphires, rubies… The color comes from traces of chromium. Often all that is needed to realise a genius idea is a colossal amount of time and effort, luxuries which very few can say they enjoy. See it here. Sold for HK$141,800,000 on 1 December 2015 at Christie’s in Hong Kong. Offered during the Jewels for Hope charitable auction of Mrs Lily Safra’s jewels organised by Christie’s in May 2012, it was purchased by a private client for just under $4.5 million — four times its pre-sale estimate. Ruby in Chinese History. Ruby in World History Ruby in Burmese History. A pair of ruby and diamond ear pendants was followed by a ruby and diamond bracelet before the pièce de résistance, a ruby and diamond necklace — all by Cartier, all gifts to the screen legend from her then husband, Mike Todd, and all featuring diamonds with rubies mined in Burma that showed no evidence of clarity enhancement. The existence of rubies in Burma was brought to the attention of Europeans by explorer Marco Polo in the 13th century. You’d be wrong. Its rich cultural history, grand architecture, and almost magical gems forever guarantee Burma a place in the hearts and minds of gemstone aficionados for generations to come. The history of Burmese rubies: Myanmar, the country formerly (and still commonly) known as Burma, has been a source of rubies for more than 1,500 years, according to the Gemological Institute of America. Although very difficult to compare with Burmese ruby due to the fundamental chemical … Ruby is one of the most exquisite looking gemstones found in the history of the gemstone world. An exceptional ruby and diamond ring by Cartier. One of the rarest rubies in the world, the Prince of Burma is a large uncut ruby … Beautiful Burmese ruby listed as having ‘no indication of heating’. Graff Ruby – A well known cushion cut Burmese ruby with a weight of 8.62 carats. We also recommend checking out Etsy for some unique and hard to find loose and mounted rubies. The Collection of Elizabeth Taylor auction in December 2011 was an historic moment for Christie’s, not to mention the wider auction world. Inclusion morphologies vary from euhedral to rounded and irregular. Each ruby is evaluated on a case by case basis with the focus on color, carat, clarity and other quality factors. A ruby and diamond ring by Chaumet. Due to political reasons, the US imposed sanctions on Burma in the late 1990s, which blocked the export of rubies and other gemstones from Burma to USA and other countries. Always ask about the origin of the stone, and check certification and the after sales policies. That remarkable radiance—caused by any ultraviolet light, including UV rays from the sun—has given rubies a special place in history. Most gemological authorities expect a medium to medium dark-red color tone in a ruby. The Camellia Brooch is the perfect embodiment of JAR’s appreciation of nature, replicating the beauty and texture of the flowering plant through the rarest of rubies in several cuts and sizes. This makes it virtually impossible to find a ruby that hasn’t been heat treated to enhance color and clarity. The Jubilee Ruby, weighing 15.99 carats, is the most expensive coloured gemstone ever sold at auction in the United States. As a result of its production of legendary rubies, Burma resonates with intrigue and mystery. Faidee was founded by Roop Chand Lunia, nicknamed the ‘King of Burmese Rubies’. The rubies and diamonds were set in a series of rose motifs, and if you know your English history, you’ll recognize a heraldic rose that combines white and red petals as the Tudor rose. We often have affiliate partnerships, and may generate some revenue from these links at no cost to you. The ban lasted for 8 years, during which time finding a natural Burmese ruby became very difficult. This brooch was set with a ruby weighing 4.5 carats, originating from Burma and showing no clarity or colour enhancement. There are a number of factors that affect the color of Burmese rubies but the two most prominent ones are the body color of the stone working with fluorescence and the inclusions in the stone. The highest anyone has ever paid for a Burmese ruby has been $1 million USD per carat. Burmese rubies have a particularly intense color and fluorescence that stands out among other rubies, making them among the most popular in the marketplace. Set in an Art Deco Cartier ring, the extraordinary Burmese ruby, weighing approximately 23.66 carats, sparked intense bidding from around the world before selling for just under $6 million. Get the best stories from Christies.com in a weekly email, *We will never sell or rent your information. Burma (now Myanmar) is a rich source of ruby mines that has produced high quality rubies since sixteenth century. (p15) Trabert & Hoeffer had formed a working partnership with the French jeweler Mauboussin from 1935 to 1953; (p9) this partnership allowed Trabert & Hoeffer access to European jewels. Finding high quality rubies can be difficult, especially if you’re searching online. Eight hundred years later, Burmese rubies have become so rare that they always create a stir in auction rooms. In fact, the most expensive ruby, auctioned for over 30 million US dollars, is a 25.59 carat Burmese ruby known as the Sunrise Ruby. A superb ruby and diamond ring by Faidee. However, wearing it on the left wasn’t enough. Eight hundred years later, Burmese rubies have become so rare that they always create a stir in auction rooms. As with all corundum, it's also extremely durable, having a hardness of 9 on the Mohs scale. This is a common practice and is not something to worry about. In Chinese literature from 200 BC, mentions of Ruby exports via the North Silk Road is evident. Sold for CHF 4,003,000 on 14 May 2012 at Christie’s in Geneva. It is now legal to import Burmese ruby and jade to the US. “Mogok Ruby.” Sold for $782,500 on 13 December 2011 at Christie’s in New York. Gems occur in a gravel layer called byon at a depth of 20 to 100 feet. Cut – Rough ruby is neither easily accessible nor affordable. Burmese Sapphire Giants • Large Burma Sapphire A brief history of Burmese (Myanmar) sapphires, along with details of some of the major pieces of yore. Long before Marco Polo found his way to Asia, Burmese … It fills its owner with power, with self-esteem and confidence, it has been the gemstone of … What makes a Burmese ruby such a standout gemstone is its stunning color. Rubies have been coveted and prized for millennia but of all the ruby varieties, Burmese rubies stand supreme. According to folklore, rubies were gifts for giving superior strength to warriors. Miners recover them by washing and screening with broad screens, then handpicking promising pebbles. Mejuri Jewelry Guide – Is It Worth Your Money? In Burma (a ruby source since at least 600 AD—now called Myanmar), warriors possessed rubies to make them invincible in battle. The rubies from Myanmar (formerly Burma) are found in the Mogok mining region. This refers to vivid, beautifully saturated gemstones of a color reminiscent of the blood of pigeons that are among the most highly priced and the most sought after. Rubies are an ancient stone, revered since history began, and as such are very powerful spiritually. This makes these rubies more sought after and valuable than rubies mined from other African mines such as those mined in Tanzania, Nigeria, Malawi and Kenya. Burmese rubies compared. Sylva & Cie. dagger earrings with Gemfields rubies… They are the benchmark against which other rubies are evaluated. Burmese rubies are associated with quality because of their intense color, perfect quantities of silk, and strong fluorescence. Set in a distinctive gold and diamond mounting by Verdura, it sold for $14.2 million, which equates to $885,000 per carat. Named after Alan Caplan, a famous mineralogist and gemstone dealer, this magnificent 15.97 carat Burmese ruby brought $3.63 million or $227,301 per carat. They are associated with love, passion, and power. One more modern allusion to this legend is in The Wizard of Oz. Rubies have a hardness of 9.0 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness.Among the natural gems only moissanite and diamond are harder, with diamond having a Mohs hardness of 10.0 and moissanite falling somewhere in between corundum (ruby) and diamond in hardness. Better than diamonds? Burmese villagers digging in the hope of finding precious rubies. The first exhibition of Burmese rubies has already closed its doors, but talk of it will continue for a long time. Always ensure that the retailer you choose has a proven track record and is known for their reliability and trustworthiness. Corundum originates in metamorphic marbles that have largely weathered away. Mozambique Ruby Prices per Carat. The record of ruby mining in Burma (Myanmar now) can be traced before the biblical verses on Ruby. The most famous localities for Burma Rubies are in the districts around Mogok in northern Burma and at Mong Hsu about 250km east of Mandalay. Ruby History and Lore. Burmese ruby value can vary based on the quality of the individual stone in question. Beautiful Burmese ruby listed as having ‘no indication of heating’. 1. To learn more about how to evaluate and buy a ruby, check out our, If you’re looking for high quality rubies, check out, Check out our quick review comparing these retailers and more. Ruby is gem-quality red corundum. © 2018 JEWELRYSHOPPINGGUIDE.COM ALL RIGHT RESERVED |, ENGAGEMENT RINGS, WEDDING RINGS AND WEDDING BAND, WHAT JEWELRY TO WEAR WITH YOUR WEDDING DRESS. The history and legacy of Burmese rubies is unparalleled. Myanmar's economy depends on agriculture for 56% of GDP, services for 35%, and industry for a minuscule 8%. Famed for their unique designs and technical innovation, Etcetera’s jewels are extraordinary creations. The necklace was purchased by Cartier, and became part of its extraordinary heritage collection. If you’re looking for high quality rubies, check out James Allen who has an excellent inventory of natural rubies. When only the most luscious of red rubies will do for a special jewelry setting, precious stones harvested from Burma prove nearly impossible to top. Burmese Ruby is known the world over to be the most exquisite & expensive of all Rubies, commanding as much as $13k per carat for the finest 'pigeon blood … In October 1988, Sotheby’s New York offered this almost flawless 48.019-carat Burmese ruby with good transparency. For the first time in jewellery history an exhibition of Burmese rubies will take place in Monaco from 1-21 August. A ruby and diamond bracelet by Cartier. Some dealers refer to top quality rubies as “Burmese” regardless of where they were mined, although this practice is frowned upon. Oscar Heyman Burma ruby and diamond bracelet, $300,000.3. The ruby came from a mine in Burma, present-day Myanmar. Senior International Specialist Jean-Marc Lunel remembers his excitement when he entered a bank safe in Monaco and first laid eyes on this near perfect 8.62 carat Burmese ruby, which came to be known as ‘The Graff Ruby’. However, it wasn’t enough to just wear the rubies. Discover the history of ruby through the ages and the importance of this beautiful gemstone in the role it's played in many cultures across the globe. They believed it bestowed invulnerability. The ‘Hope Ruby’ took its name after being sold in the Jewels for Hope charitable auction in May 2012. Each lot produced several minutes of intense bidding before the earrings, bracelet and necklace sold for a combined total of $5.4 million. Until the discoveries in Vietnam in the late 1980's, Burmese rubies were without peer. These stones have already exceeded diamonds in their value and are greatly sought after by collectors worldwide. Edmond Chin is the creative mind behind the Etcetera brand, which he founded in 2000. Also, high quality Burmese ruby specimens with no visible inclusions are hard to come by as these gemstones tend to have inclusions. (p15) Trabert & Hoeffer had formed a working partnership with the … The history of rubies is a story rich in splendour and mystery. By the late 1700s, the brilliance of the Burmese ruby became renowned to the world. Alan Caplan Ruby. We think so! Burmese rubies are still some of the most prized of all ruby gems. The most recently found ruby deposit in Myanmar is in Namya … How Diamonds Are Graded – Going Beyond the 4Cs, 8 Tips to Choose the Best Oval Cut Diamond, Fashionable Jewelry for Older Ladies – A No-Nonsense Guide, Symbols of Strength and Power and What They Mean in Jewelry, Everything You Need to Know About Weiss Jewelry. Sometimes, lower quality Burmese rubies may be fracture filled with glass, which brings down the value of the stone. Burmese rubies and sapphires are renowned for their beauty and splendor. When worn as a talisman, ruby was believed to help protect warriors in battle. History and Lore Rubies symbolize power and protection. In June 2015, however, Christie’s in Hong Kong presented a piece that was special even by Chin’s lofty standards: a necklace featuring a collection of 48 oval and cushion-shaped rubies ranging from 1.10 to 7.02 carats, all originating from Burma, all exhibiting the ‘pigeon blood’ red colour and showing no evidence of treatment. The second main factor is the presence of miniscule inclusions that increase the dispersion of light across the surface of the gemstone. Harry Winston Burma ruby and diamond lariat necklace, price on request.2. In general, Mozambique rubies are often less expensive than Burmese ruby while holding their own in terms of appearance and beauty. The existence of rubies in Burma was brought to the attention of Europeans by explorer Marco Polo in the 13th century. Sold for $842,500 on 13 December 2011 at Christie’s in New York. There are large deposits of rubies and the sapphires from this area are more rare. A ruby and diamond brooch/pendant. Rubies from Burma are addressed by many names including, Mogok Ruby, Old … The most precious of these stones are characterized by a robust, rich red color that has just a slight hint of blue to add depth to its beauty. The Burmese people believe that rubies help protect the wearer from the 96 diseases that can afflict the human body — they definitely wanted to ensure that Elizabeth remained hale and hearty. As a result, they make an excellent alternative if you cannot find a suitable Burmese ruby within your budget. Thai Rubies have a reputation second only to Burmese or Myanmar rubies. Burma ruby's passionate color is just one reason for this gemstone's popularity. This gives a silky, soft touch to the color and increases its light performance. The demand for Burmese rubies has existed for centuries. While the Burmese rubies remain unparalleled in its color and beauty, Mozambique rubies are now supplying over 30% of the world’s rubies. The author makes his first pilgrimage to Burma's Mogok Stone Tract, home of the pigeon's blood ruby. A sensational ruby ring by Verdura. While the July birthstone is found all over the world, including Africa, Australia and America, rubies from Myanmar, formerly known as Burma… Strangely, this ruby sold at the same October 1988 Sotheby’s auction in which the Mandalay Ruby failed to sell. Sold for HK$78,940,000 on 29 November 2016 at Christie’s in Hong Kong, HKCEC Grand Hall. Most Burmese rubies come from the districts surrounding Mogok and Mong Hsu, regions in the north and north-east of Burma respectively. The rubies are still mined by hand and are sold in the marketplace. Joel Arthur Rosenthal, or JAR, lives an almost secluded existence in the creative universe of his atelier, producing only 70 to 80 pieces each year for an exclusive and wealthy clientele. Just because a ruby is from Burma does not automatically mean that it is of the highest quality and therefore should be more expensive. We intend to share with you the story that your gemstone tells us on its very individual history and personality. Combining the highly sought-after ‘pigeon’s blood’ red typical of old Burmese material and a high degree of transparency, which is rare in rubies, it came to auction with a pre-sale estimate of between $400,000 and $600,000. This is the source of the world’s finest rubies. In Burma Ruby, Dr. Samuels looks at the Mogok mines from the local perspective, in contrast to the occidental histories put together by the “noble enterprise” of colonialism. These precious gems have been mentioned in the Bible, worn by royalty throughout human history, and believed to protect ancient warriors in … Rubies have been coveted and prized for millennia but of all the ruby varieties, Burmese rubies stand supreme. They had to insert them … Though these lacked the rich red hue of traditional Burmese rubies, they were treated with heat to improve saturation and transparency. According to folklore, rubies were gifts for giving superior strength to warriors. Many people are employed in the sector and we wouldn’t want people to lose their livelihood,” says Dev Shetty, president and chief executive of Fura Gems, a Dubai headquartered mining and marketing company. Prices for Burmese rubies are at a premium as the number of stones for sale is limited to items imported before the act. It broke all previously held records for prices of colored gemstones. In December 2015, Christie’s Hong Kong offered such a gem, an exceptional Burmese ruby and diamond ring of 15.04 carats known as ‘The Crimson Flame’, which fetched just under $18.5 million. The portrait above shows Queen Victoria Eugenia of Spain, granddaughter to Queen Victoria, wearing a ruby and diamond suite, including the ruby and diamond brooch offered at Christie’s Geneva in May 2016. Named ‘Ratnaraj’, which means ‘king of precious stones’ in Sanskrit, this ruby, which hails from the famous Mogok Valley in Burma, was mounted on a platinum and gold ring and surrounded by oval-shaped colourless diamonds. The top lot of the night was a 32.08 carat cushion-shaped Burmese ruby and diamond ring by Chaumet, which sold for more than $6.7 million —  a new world record price for any ruby sold at auction. Our family has a rich history of close ties to Burma. To commemorate the 50th anniversary of The Wizard of Oz, Harry Winston created real ruby slippers set with 4,600 rubies. If quality and size remains same, a faceted cut old Burma ruby will be more expensive than round or cabochon ruby. One of the main reasons that Burmese rubies are so valuable is because of their very specific, extremely saturated colour, caused by a high chromium content in the ground from which they are extracted. However, in general, you can find high quality Burmese rubies priced around $10,000 per carat. They have a particular sparkle and are rich in color saturation. It was lifted in 2008 and Burma’s gemstones are now allowed to move freely to any country. Rubies from Thailand are exceptional quality with distinctly darker hues, tinted with brown and burgundy. Referred to as sapphire it soared past its pre-sale estimate of CHF 50,000-80,000, before selling for CHF on. Previously held records for prices of colored gemstones realising $ 37,924,551 weathered away desired red 15! December 2011 at Christie ’ s New York or King of Burmese rubies is a story rich in and! 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