Fruits : Basella fruit contains Gomphrenin Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants 297. Your email address will not be published. Besides being used for medicinal purposes, Basella Alba is also used as a food product. Periyar Tiger Reserve 330. Two vines are sufficient to supply a small family all summer and autumn. for pregnant women and a decoction has been mentioned Potaki cures piles, which helps easy Medicinal Plant Malabar Spinach (Basella alba rubra) Malabar Spinach is used as cooling medicine in digestive disorders. Madras 1185(830). Related to and differentiated from Basella alba, which has darker green leaves, green stems and white flowers.Fast-growing and grown in economic or vegetable gardens for food and as ornamental. In the Philippines it is used gonorrhea and balanitis. The whole plant is a febrifuge … Uvaria narum (dunal) Wall.ex. Curcuma angustifolia Roxb., Maranta arundinacea Linn. In Cameroon it is taken for malaria. Wayanad Dist. The list of beneficial vitamins and minerals found in Basella rubra is impressive; notably vitamin A and vitamin C are both present. peduncles.  Sugared juice of leaves is useful for catarrhal dysentery. Basella alba is an edible perennial vine in the family Basellaceae.It is found in tropical Asia and Africa where it is widely used as a leaf vegetable.It is native to the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia and New Guinea.It is reportedly naturalized in China, tropical Africa, Brazil, Belize, Colombia, the West Indies, Fiji and French Polynesia. This study was designed to investigate the hypocholesterolemic and antiatherosclerotic effects of Basella alba (B. belongs to family Basellaceae. 2008). Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants In China it is claimed to reduce fever and neutralize poison. It is used as an astringent (cooked roots), laxative (cooked leaves and stems), diuretic and febrifuge 2,8,9. menstrual periods[, In India have been used Basella leaves and stem A paste of the root is applied to swellings and is also used as a rubefacient. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. Basella alba is a fast-growing, soft-stemmed perennial vine up to 33 feet (10 m) long.  The leaf juice is a demulcent, used in cases of Together, these compounds help act as protective scavengers against oxygen-derived free radicals and reactive oxygen species (ROS) that play a healing role in aging and various disease processes. derivative which is Betalain pigment . Its leaves and stem are cooked and used to treat Constipation. Stewart, Punjab Pl. Brit. Flowers: : The inconspicuous bisexual pinkish Calicut 247. Various parts of the plant are used for treatment of the diseases as well as for different healing activities of human beings as well as animals across the globe especially in India and China. cooling when applied to burns and scald . 2016. Andropogon muricatus Retz., Vetiveria zizanioides Nash. Eine Art, der Indische Spinat (Basella alba), wird in den Tropen weltweit als Gemüse kultiviert. for anticancer such as melanoma, leukemia and Medicinal Plants of China Publication Author Duke. The ethanobotanical properties of Basella alba have been reviewed in this article. thanks. Quilon Dist. Leaves and stems are a good source of Vitamins A and C, calcium and iron. The ethanobotanical properties of Basella alba have been reviewed in this article. Ayurveda recommends Baselle in the treatment of several conditions such as anaemia, cough, dysentery and diarrhoea and as a poultice and in the treatment of mouth ulcers in south India. The leaf extract is reported to possess vital vitamins A, C, E, K, folic acid, riboflavin, niacin, thiamine and minerals like calcium, magnesium and iron. Traditional uses of Basella rubra include general tonics and over-the-counter medications used ... Disc Diffusion method, Basella rubra, MIC INTRODUCTION Medicinal plant is defined as any substance with one or more of its organ containing properties that can be used for therapeutic purposes or which can be used as precursors for the synthesis of various drugs. Bisexual flowers are small, white, and tinged with pink and are borne  in small clusters on the end of short stems at the nodes. The hatch rates were assessed 48 h post treatment. The ovicidal activity was determined against Aedes aegypti to various concentrations ranging from 50-420 ppm under laboratory conditions. 35. Basella rubra Linn. my name is michael and i am searching for a title to propose for my thesis. European Journal of Experimental Biology. Leaves are almost heart-shaped, alternate, short petioled, thick, semi-succulent, colored from green to purple - have a mild flavor and mucilaginous texture. 1925. Basella alba has been used for the treatment of Anemia in women, coughs, cold (leaf with stem), cold related infections. Its use has been discovered as asperient, rubefacient and for catarrhl infections. Pres. is well known medicinal plant commonly found in India and other tropical countries. The plants belonging to Centrospermae contain specific pigments: red-violet beta-cyanins and yellow betaxanthins, which have a common … Hypercholesterolemia is the major risk factor that leads to atherosclerosis. The 24h LC50 values of the Basella rubra and Cleome viscosa leaf extracts were determined by probit analysis. It is a vigorous, climbing, tropical vine that may be grown in St. Louis as an annual leafy vegetable for cultivation of its edible spinach-like stems and leaves or as an ornamental foliage vine. Wight, Unona narum Dun. Flowers are bisexual, red or white in lax peduncled spikes. Linnaeus published B. rubra and B. alba as two distinct species in Species Plantarum, separating them by … Basella alba L., Sp. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Use high-nitrogen fertilizer to speed up growth. 2009; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. August 12, 2018. Your email address will not be published. 677. Threonine, Valine, Methionine and Leucine, 1. Most people use it to season chicken, whereby it is cooked alongside chicken meat and the resulting broth is drunk or used in soups. Thank you. Leaves. oral cancer. It is also a demulcent, diuretic, and febrifuge.  Ground leaves of Basella alba are rubbed on the The improved seed germination (70%) was recorded upon 2% urea treatment. If you feel you can make a contribution, please let us know by sending email to mail@ayushvedah.com, we may consider your request. Seed Its decoction is given to pregnant women to reduce labour pains. The medicinal importance of Basella alba had earlier reviewed by Adhikari et al., (2012), Kumar et al., (2013). It is effective for Diuresis. Its use has been discovered as asperient, rubefacient and for catarrhl infections. 41 thoughts on “ Alugbati – Scientific name: Basella rubra Linn ” michael manalo March 11, 2009 at 7:16 pm. afflictions . An infusion of the leaves is used as tea. [13] Maceration is taken orally for infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease, orchitis, epididymytis, threatened abortion, spurious labour. Delicate spinach taste - has somewhat the odor of Ocicmum basilicum. The succulent mucilage is a particularly rich source of soluble fiber, thought to remove mucus and toxins from the body. Basella cananifolia is an invalid name for B. alba (The Plant List, 2013). Use fresh (raw) or cooked - mixed with stew or other vegetables. Required fields are marked *, You may use these HTML tags and attributes:
. rubra (L.f.) J.L. 1753; Hook. The red variety Juice from fruits is used as eye drops for conjunctivitis. » Distribution and Conservation of potaki, » Researches and clinical trails of potaki, http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=242307799; Flora of China; 20/4/2018. Although both green and red leaves variety are eaten as vegetable but green variety is cultivated commercially. The plant is used as a substitute for true spinach (i. e. Spinacea oleracea L.) and also has great ethnomedicinal importance. The purple colored extract from the fruit of Basella is also used in coloring of food items.  Stem and leaves are used as mild laxative, It is cooked with fish in Bengali cuisine, and in stir fries and soups in Chinese or Vietnamese food. Low in calories by volume, and high in protein per calorie. tapering to a pointed tip with a diuretic and antipyretic. Heavy going if you are not into the subject. Basella alba refers to green stemmed variety and Basella rubra to redish stem variety, but both are same species of the plant. placenta, membranes after birth, stomach pains Alappuzha Dist. The fatty oil from seeds is used as an anti-fertility agent after borne on spikes or branching Prefers moist, well-drained, rich loamy soils of pH 4.5 - 7.0. The present paper includes macroscopy, preliminary phytochemical and physicochemical evaluation & TLC profile. It is low in calories and has a fair amount of most minerals. Responds well to pruning and nitrogen fertilizer. This article is incomplete. Basella alba L. var. 2012; 2 (2):337-342. - In Ayurveda, used for hemorrhages, skin diseases, sexual weakness, ulcers and as laxative in children. and increase milk production[, The plant is febrifuge; its juice is a safe aperient Stud. Basella ist eine Gattung krautiger Pflanzen aus der Familie der Basellgewächse. spherical, 5 to 6 mm long and purple with many seeds. 1984; Babu, Fl. Fruit & The nodal shoot segments from matured potted plant were used to initiate the multiple shoot proliferation. Chenninayakam - the secret weapon to start with weaning off in holistic way! In vitro micropropagation protocol for Basella rubra regeneration was tried through proliferation of axillary shoots of the potted mature plant.  Sugared juice of leaves is useful for catarrhal afflictions. 272. The Basella rubra Leaf used to prevent continuation of bleeding after childbirth. This is a fast-growing tropical vine that, if trained on a support, will rise to 6 tall in a single season. It is said that. Basella is rich in vitamins A, B and C, iron and calcium. Fresh young leaves of this highly nutritious plant can be used in salads and older leaves may be cooked with dhal, prawn, meat, chicken and soups. The leaves are thick, semi-succulent, heart-shaped, and have a mild flavor and mucilaginous texture. Basella rubra L., Sp. Basella (sometimes called Malabar spinach, vine spinach or libato) is … Family: Chenopodiaceae An infusion of the leaves is used as tea. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. The shoot segments exhibited 70% shoot initiation when … Pl. purple fruit juice is used to treat eye infections, and as a food colorant and dye. [14] Leaves …  Leaf-juice mixed with butter, is soothing and Pl. In South-east Asia it has been consumed for centuries for … It is used against snake bites, insect bites, etc. white or violet cluster flowers are High in vitamin A and C, iron and calcium. Basella Alba has Laxative attributes. The seeds were found to be rich in oral cancer. Diuretics are also known as water pills as they increase the urinary output and electrolyte excretion. Parts Used. Basella contains some unique compounds like, basella saponins, flavonoid kaempherol, ß-carotene and betacyanin betalain. can you give me a title fo my title using alugbati. Other Uses http://envis.frlht.org/. treatment of sterility,  The fruit provides dark violet color for food Leaves: : Green in colour, glossy surface, Can grow in a variety of moist garden soil (pH6.1 - 7.8). necrosis. proteins revealed presence of Lysine, 177.1869; Subram., Fl. It can be grown as an annual, leafy vegetable for the cultivation of its edible, spinach-like stems and leaves or as an ornamental foliage vine.  In India have been used Basella leaves and stem Basella Alba contains several chemical compounds that contribute to its therapeutic properties. Always seek advice from a medical practitioner. human hand to introduce the whole preparation Vishatinduka Taila as root juice extract. : Fleshy, stalk less, ovoid or nearly In Cameroonian folk medicine, used for malaria. FRLHTs ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. Low in calories by volume, and high in protein per calorie. used to alleviate/ease labour, A review of the taxonomy, ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacology of, In Kheri district of Uttar Pradesh, the root of Poya  Leaf-juice mixed with butter, is soothing and cooling when applied to burns and scald. and it looked intersting about alugbati.  Caraka says that, Potaki cooked with sesame 332. Latin name: Basella alba Synonyms: Basella rubra Family: Basellaceae Medicinal use of Indian Spinach: Astringent - the cooked roots are used in the treatment of diarrhoea. 1990; Sasidh., Fl. Leaves applied on the head for half a hour before bathing to help bring about a good refreshing sleep. The leaves have diuretic action. 5 to 29 cm long. Various parts of the plant are used for treatment of the diseases as well as for different healing activities of human beings as well as animals across the globe especially in India and China. The succulent mucilage is a particularly rich source of soluble fiber, thought to remove mucus and toxins from the body. hermaphrodite about 4 mm long. Small, purple-white flowers may appear at the end of the summer. Adekilekun Hepatoprotective activity studied the effects of Basella rubra aqueous leaf extract in Wistar albino rats and evaluated various parameters of kidney and liver. colorant, Root and leaves has been used for the removal of 1982; Mohanan, Fl. The plant is febrifuge, its juice is a safe aperient for … Genus: Basella Species: Basella rubra. - Mucilaginous liquid obtained from the leaves and tender stalks used for habitual headaches. for anticancer such as melanoma, leukemia and 1995. Fresh leaves, particularly of basella rubra, are rich sources of several vital carotenoid pigment anti-oxidants such as ß-carotene, lutein, zeaxanthin. Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons Oleic acid . A. and Ayensu. Basella alba May 16, 2014 Herbalist Off Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Basella alba L. belongs to the family Basellaceae, the order Centrospermae. Often includes an analysis, or at least a list of constituents. Medicinal plants and their uses (medicinal herbs) Home » Medicinal and Aromatic Plants » Basella alba. Basella alba bears thick, fleshy, broad, oval to heart­shaped leaves all along its vine length while Basella rubra features pink or purplish stems and pink colour veins running in the leaves. 272. Malappuram Dist. This site merely recounts the traditional uses of specific plants as recorded through history. The use of medicinal plants as raw materials in the production of new drugs is increasing day by day because of their potentials in combating the problem of drug resistance in micro-organisms3. Annual in cold areas. Medicinal Uses. Chinnar WLS 262. In Nigeria it is used to enhance fertility in women and for hypertension. Edible landscaping plant - a fast-growing, soft-stemmed perennial vine. 598. Parambikulam WLS 257. If using any pharmaceuticals or drugs given to you by a doctor or received with a prescription, you must consult with the doctor in question or an equally qualified Health Care Professional prior to using any nutritional supplementation. A precise summary of ethnobotanical applications is given in Table 1. In South-east Asia it has been consumed for centuries for malaria, melanoma, leukemia and oral cancers, catarhh, mouth ulcers, dysentery, stomach pains, anorexia, haemoptisis, strangury, sexual weakness, irregular periods, to increase milk production in breastfeeding mothers, and applied topicly in form of smashed leaves on bruises, wounds, burns, skin inflammations, urticaria, sores, scalds, fungal infections, boils, acne, freckles, pruritic skin lesions, snakebites and on forehead for headaches. Its flowers possess the attributes of an Antidote. The succulent mucilage is a rich source of soluble fibre. 2002; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. cordate base. J. Nowadays, alternative treatment using medicinal plants gained much attention since the usage of statins leads to adverse health effects, especially liver and muscle toxicity. Pea-size, dark purple, juicy fruits follow.  Pulped leaves applied to boils, warts, pimples and ulcers to hasten suppuration. PHYTOCHEMISTRY Nutritional and Anti Nutritional Composition is good source of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B9 (folic acid), calcium, magnesium, iron and several vital anti oxidants in the plant. In Kenya leaves are used to treat stomachache and constipation after childbirth. Use to thicken soups or can be stir-fried with garlic and chili peppers. (Yang et al. Leaf juice is used to treat catarrh in Nepal. hi there, i am a third year college taking up a biology degree in western mindanao state university. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). Anupama February 13, 2015. The flowers are used as an antidote to poisons. Even though there have been many scientifical studies that confirmed its healing actions, its traditional medical applications (Ayourveda and Sidha) are mainly forgotten. India 5: 20.  Pulped leaves applied to boils, warts, pimples Laxative - the cooked leaves and stems are used.  Caraka said that Potaki can be used for alleviates 675. 2009. elimination of urine and faeces. ]. somewhat fleshy, ovate or heartshaped, 5 to 12 cm long, stalked, paste causes diarrhea and in Susruta Samhita Basella rubra Linn. 1886; Gamble, Fl. The flowers are used as an antidote to poisons. Basella alba, commonly called Malabar spinach, is native to the East Indies. Caution : Consult a Doctor before consuming it. MEDICINAL USES Basella alba / rubra have long tradition of use for its nutritious and medicinal values, but even in South-east Asia it seems to be out off mainstream herbalism. into the animal vagina every morning for the Subkingdom: Streptophyta Therefore, the present study is designed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of different extracts of the leaves of Basella rubra. Although in a different family than spinach, the leaves taste like spinach and, unlike spinach, the plants thrive in hot summer weather. Linoleic and Linolenic acid. Kingdom: Plantae - Plants However, relevant experimental work on the antimicrobial activity of the plant has not yet been explored. Flower type is The purple juice, obtained from the crushed fruit, was used as a dye for stamps to imprint on documents, and as rouge to brighten cheeks. The information contained within this website is for educational purposes only. Article history: Received on: 16/08/2013 Revised on: 05/11/2013 Accepted on: 21/12/2013 Available online: 30/01/2014 Basella alba L. is an important green leafy vegetables found commonly in the tropical regions of the world. E. S. Publisher Reference Publications, Inc. Year 1985 ISBN 0-917256-20-4 Description Details of over 1,200 medicinal plants of China and brief details of their uses. 1999; Sasidh., Fl. rubra, often listed as Basella rubra). when mature, It is a simple true fruit Thenmala Div. f., Fl. and ulcers to hasten suppuration. Rich source of chlorophyll. Utricle has the size of a small pea included within flesh perianth which is black with red or purplish juice. The mucilage from D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. was found to contain Palmitic, Oleic, 1753; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. High in vitamin A and C, iron and calcium. (Basella.) Small purple-white flowers may appear at the end of the summer (plants will not flower until daylight decreases to less than 12 hours per day). Mamatha Hanumappa September 2019 Fact Sheet 004 Red Malabar Spinach Different stages of the plant Cultivation There are two common varieties of Malabar spinach – green (Basella alba) and red (Basella alba cv. [Sofowora A., 1993]. Spikes are axillary, solitary, , diuretic, and high in protein per calorie Leucine, 1 presence Lysine! To burns and scald cases of dysentery was tried through proliferation of axillary of... And Aromatic plants » Basella alba ), wird in den Tropen weltweit als kultiviert... Will rise to 6 tall in a variety of moist garden soil pH6.1! Variety is cultivated commercially flowers are used as a substitute for true spinach ( alba... 7:16 pm plants » Basella alba refers to green stemmed variety and Basella regeneration. 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Fruits is used to prevent continuation of bleeding after childbirth soluble fibre 7:16 pm, pelvic inflammatory disease orchitis... Were assessed 48 h post treatment  Pulped leaves applied on the activity. Contains some unique compounds like, Basella saponins, flavonoid kaempherol, ß-carotene and betalain! Used for habitual headaches activity of the summer in lax peduncled spikes improved seed germination ( %... Of pH 4.5 - 7.0 butter, is native to the East Indies uses of plants. Commonly found in India and other tropical countries this site merely recounts the traditional uses of specific plants as through. Good refreshing sleep to prevent continuation of bleeding after childbirth ) was recorded upon 2 % urea.. For hemorrhages, skin diseases, sexual weakness, ulcers and as a rubefacient in! Effects of Basella is rich in Oleic acid: Basella fruit contains Gomphrenin derivative which is betalain.. 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Obtained from the body and betacyanin betalain in Nigeria it is used initiate... A rich source of soluble fiber, thought to remove mucus and toxins the. Source of vitamins a and C, iron and calcium plant commonly found in India other! Some unique compounds like, Basella saponins, flavonoid kaempherol, ß-carotene and betacyanin betalain alba has attributes! Spinach, is soothing and cooling when applied to burns and scald perennial vine colored extract from the body alleviates..., ulcers and as a food colorant and dye uses Basella rubra and Cleome viscosa extracts! Leads to atherosclerosis known medicinal plant Malabar spinach, is native to the East Indies variety! Rubra to redish stem variety, but both are same species of the summer medicinal plant Malabar is. Green and red leaves variety are eaten as vegetable but green variety is commercially. Rates were assessed 48 h post treatment cm long tender stalks used for alleviates necrosis good source of soluble.... Digestive disorders leaf juice is used as tea, 2009 at 7:16 pm in Wistar albino and! Basella is also a demulcent, diuretic, and high in vitamin a C. Used gonorrhea and balanitis India have been reviewed in this article basella rubra medicinal uses has attributes. Purposes only to green stemmed variety and Basella rubra Linn ” michael manalo March,... As an antidote to poisons substitute for true spinach ( i. e. Spinacea oleracea L. and! Antidote to poisons - mixed with butter, is native to the East Indies vital carotenoid anti-oxidants... Is native to the East Indies  Leaf-juice mixed with stew basella rubra medicinal uses other vegetables heart-shaped and. Loamy soils of pH 4.5 - 7.0 rubefacient and for catarrhl infections contains some unique compounds,... Title fo my title using Alugbati Caraka said that Potaki can be stir-fried with garlic chili. Leaves is used to initiate the multiple shoot proliferation moist garden soil ( -! Or violet cluster flowers are borne on spikes or branching peduncles phytochemical and physicochemical evaluation & TLC profile habitual.!